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Europaudvalget 2000-01
EUU Alm.del Bilag 239
Offentligt

Modtaget via elektronisk post. Der tages forbehold for evt. fejl

Europaudvalget

(Alm. del - bilag 239)

traktatændringer

(Offentligt)

Medlemmerne af Folketingets

Europaudvalg og deres stedfortrædere

Bilag

Journalnummer

400.C.2-0

Kontor

EU-sekr.

13. november 2000

Til underretning for Folketingets Europaudvalg vedlægges Kommissionens udkast til tiltrædelsespartnerskab

for Tyrkiet.

ELARG/234/00

COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES

Brussels, 8.11.2000

Proposal for a

COUNCIL DECISION

EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM

The European Council which met in Helsinki on 10 and 11 December 1999 largely endorsed the Commission{{PU2}}s

Regular Report on Turkey as well as its recommendations of the composite paper (Reports on progress towards accession by

each of the candidate countries). In particular the Helsinki conclusions stated that:

"Turkey is a candidate State destined to join the Union on the basis of the same criteria as applied to the other candidates;

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building on the existing European strategy, Turkey ({{NEL}}) will benefit from a pre-accession strategy ({{NEL}}). This

will include enhanced political dialogue, with emphasis on progressing towards fulfilling the political criteria for accession

with particular reference to the issue of human rights" as well as border disputes and Cyprus;

"Turkey will also have the opportunity to participate in Community programmes and agencies and in meetings between

candidate States and the Union in the context of the accession process;" ({{NEL}})

A process of analytical examination of the acquis will be prepared by the Commission, inter alia via sub-committees

established under the Association Agreement.

A single framework for co-ordinating all sources of EU financial assistance for pre-accession has been adopted by the

Commission on 26 July 2000. This proposal from the Commission (COM(2000)502 final) establishes the legal base to draw

up an Accession partnership for Turkey and defines a single framework for co-ordinating all sources of EU financial

assistance to Turkey for pre-accession. It is still under consideration by the other Institutions (legal base art. 308 TEU).

The Accession Partnership (AP) identifies short and medium term priorities, intermediate objectives and conditions on

which accession preparations must concentrate in the light of the political and economic criteria and the obligations of a

Member State to adopt, to implement and enforce the Community acquis. Equally, appropriate monitoring mechanisms will

be established. For that purpose, in total eight subcommittees under the Association Committee have been created.

The Accession Partnership is the centrepiece of the pre-accession strategy. The present proposal is the first Accession

Partnership for Turkey and is part of the Commission's overall evaluation for 2000 regarding the progress candidate

countries towards EU membership. It is drawn on the analysis of the Regular Report 2000 for Turkey. The same approach is

followed as for all other candidate countries. It contains short term and medium term priorities and intermediate objectives

identified for Turkey. It is expected that Turkey on the basis of this Accession Partnership adopts before the end of the year

a National Programme for the Adoption of the Acquis. Future financial co-operation with Turkey will be based on the

priorities of the Accession Partnership.

The attached draft decision does not have any financial implications.

Proposal for a

COUNCIL DECISION

on the principles, priorities, intermediate objectives and conditions contained in the Accession Partnership with

the Republic of Turkey

THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,

Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community

Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No {{NEL}} 2000 of on assistance to Turkey in the framework of the pre-

accession strategy and in particular on the establishment of an Accession Partnership, and in particular to Article 2 thereof

Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,

Whereas:

• The Helsinki European Council stated: "Turkey is a candidate State destined to join the Union on the basis of the

same criteria as applied to the other candidate States. Building on the existing European strategy, Turkey, like other

candidate States, will benefit from a pre-accession strategy to stimulate and support its reforms." As a key feature of

such a strategy an Accession Partnership will be drawn up on the basis of previous European Council conclusions;

• Regulation (EC) No {{NEL}}/2000 provides that the Council is to decide, by a qualified majority and following a

proposal from the Commission, on the principles, priorities, intermediate objectives and conditions contained in the

individual Accession Partnership, as it will be submitted to Turkey, as well as on subsequent significant adjustments

applicable to it;

• Community assistance is conditional on the fulfilment of essential elements, and in particular on progress towards

fulfilment of the Copenhagen criteria. Where an essential element is lacking, the Council, acting by a qualified majority

on a proposal from the Commission, may take appropriate steps with regard to any pre-accession assistance;

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• The EC-Turkey Association Council decided that the implementation of the Accession Partnership for Turkey will be

monitored by the Association Agreement bodies as appropriate;

• The Commission{{PU2}}s 2000 regular report presented an objective analysis on Turkey{{PU2}}s preparations for

membership and identified a number of priority areas for further work;

• In order to prepare for membership, Turkey should prepare a national programme for the adoption of the acquis. This

programme should set out a timetable for achieving the priorities and intermediate objectives established in the

Accession Partnership;

HAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS :

Article 1

In accordance with Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No {{NEL}}. 2000 the principles, priorities, intermediate objectives and

conditions contained in the Accession Partnership for Turkey are set out in the Annex hereto, which forms an integral part

of this Decision.

Article 2

The implementation of the Accession Partnership shall be monitored in the Association Agreement bodies as appropriate

and through the competent Council bodies to which the Commission shall report regularly.

Article 3

This Decision shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European

Communities.

Done at Brussels, [{{NEL}}]

For the Council

The President

[{{NEL}}]

ANNEX

TURKEY: 2000 ACCESSION PARTNERSHIP

Introduction

The European Council in Helsinki (10-11 December 1999) welcomed the positive developments in Turkey as well its

intention to continue its reform towards complying with the Copenhagen criteria. Turkey is a candidate country to join the

Union on the basis of the same criteria as applied to the other candidate countries.

At its meeting in Helsinki, the European Council decided that an Accession Partnership will be drawn up "on the basis of

previous European Council conclusions". It shall contain priorities on which accession preparations must concentrate in the

light of the political and economic criteria and the obligations of a Member State combined with a National Programme for

the Adoption of the Acquis.

At its meeting in Luxembourg in December 1997, the European Council had decided that the Accession Partnership would

be the key feature of the enhanced pre-accession strategy, mobilising all forms of assistance to the candidate countries within

a single framework. In this manner, the EU targets its assistance towards the specific needs of each candidate so as to

provide support for overcoming particular problems in view of accession.

In full compliance with this approach, the Commission proposed on 26 July 2000 a regulation for the establishment of a

single framework for co-ordinating all sources of EU financial assistance to Turkey for pre-accession and in particular on the

establishment of an Accession Partnership. This framework regulation for Turkey is modelled on the regulation for the ten

Central and Eastern European candidate countries. (Council Regulation 622/98; OJ L85, 20.3. 1998, p.1).

The first Accession Partnership will be provided for in a Council Regulation on the establishment of an Accession

Partnership for Turkey . This Accession Partnership is proposed by the Commission, after consulting Turkey and on the

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basis of the principles, priorities, intermediate objectives and conditions decided by the Council. It takes into account the

analysis in the 2000 Regular Report of the progress made by Turkey towards membership.

Objectives

The purpose of the Accession Partnership is to set out in a single framework the priority areas for further work identified in

the Commission's 2000 Regular Report on the progress made by Turkey towards membership of the European Union, the

financial means available to help Turkey implement these priorities and the conditions which will apply to that assistance.

This Accession Partnership provides the basis for a number of policy instruments, which will be used to help the candidate

States in their preparations for membership. It is expected that Turkey on the basis of this Accession Partnership adopts

before the end of the year a National Programme for the Adoption of the Acquis. This is not an integral part of this

Partnership but the priorities they contain should be compatible with it.

Principles

The main priority areas identified for each candidate State relate to its ability to take on the obligations of meeting the

Copenhagen criteria which state that membership requires:

• that the candidate State has achieved stability of institutions guaranteeing democracy, the rule of law, human rights and

respect for and protection of minorities;

• the existence of a functioning market economy, as well as the capacity to cope with competitive pressure and market

forces within the Union;

• the ability to take on the obligations of membership, including adherence to the aims of political, economic and

monetary union;

At its meeting in Madrid, the European Council stressed the need for the candidate States to adjust their administrative

structures to ensure the harmonious operation of Community policies after accession. At Luxembourg, it stressed that

incorporation of the acquis into legislation is necessary, but not in itself sufficient; it is necessary to ensure that it is actually

applied.

At its meeting in Helsinki the European Council has reaffirmed the inclusive nature of the accession process comprising 13

candidate States within a single framework. The candidate States are participating in the accession process on an equal

footing. The European Council stated that they must share the values and objectives of the European Union as set out in the

Treaties. In this respect the European Council stressed the principle of peaceful settlement of disputes in accordance with th

e United Nations Charter and urged candidate States to make every effort to resolve any outstanding border disputes and

other related issues. Failing this they should within a reasonable time bring the dispute to the International Court of Justice.

The European Council also concluded that it will review the situation relating to any outstanding disputes, in particular

concerning the repercussions on the accession process and in order to promote their settlement through the International

Court of Justice, at the latest by the end of 2004.

Furthermore, the European Council emphasised that Turkey will benefit from a pre-accession strategy to stimulate and

support its reforms including an enhanced political dialogue, with emphasis on progressing towards fulfilling the political

criteria for accession with particular reference to human rights, as well as the issues referred to in paragraphs 4 and 9(a) of the

Helsinki conclusions; in this spirit, the European Union encourages Turkey, together with all parties, to continue to su pport

the UN Secretary General{{PU2}}s efforts to bring the process, aiming at a comprehensive settlement of the Cyprus

problem, to a successful conclusion.

Priorities and Intermediate Objectives

The Commission's Regular Reports have highlighted the extent of the efforts which still have to be made in certain areas by

the candidate States to prepare for accession. This situation requires the definition of intermediate stages in terms of

priorities, each to be accompanied by precise objectives to be set in collaboration with the States concerned, the achievement

of which will condition the degree of assistance granted and the progress of the negotia tions under way with some countries

and the opening of new negotiations with the others. The priorities and intermediate objectives in the Accession Partnership

are divided into two groups -short and medium term. Those listed under the short term have been selected on the basis that

it is realistic to expect that Turkey can complete or take them substantially forward by the end of 2001. The priorities listed

under the medium term are expected to take more than one year to complete although work should, wher ever possible, also

begin on them during 2001.

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The Accession Partnership indicates the priority areas for Turkey's membership preparations. Turkey will nevertheless have

to address all issues identified in the Regular Report. It is also important that Turkey fulfils the commitments of legislative

approximation and implementation of the acquis in accordance with the commitments made under the Association

Agreement, Customs Union and related decisions of the EC-Turkey Association Council for example on the trade regime for

agricultural products. It should be recalled that incorporation of the acquis into legislation is not in itself sufficient; it will also

be necessary to ensure that it is actually applied to the same standards as those, which apply within the Union. In all of the

areas listed below there is a need for credible and effective implementation and enforcement of the acquis.

Drawing on the analysis of the Commission's Regular Report, the following short and medium term priorities and

intermediate objectives have been identified for Turkey here below :

• Short-term (2001)

Political criteria

• Strengthen legal and constitutional guarantees for the right to freedom of expression in line with article 10 of the

European Convention of Human Rights. Address in that context the situation of those persons in prison sentenced for

expressing non- violent opinions.

• Strengthen legal and constitutional guarantees of the right to freedom of association and and peaceful assembly and

encourage development of civil society.

• Strengthen legal provisions and undertake all necessary measures to reinforce fight against torture practices, and ensure

compliance with the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture.

• Further align legal procedures concerning pre-trial detention with the provisions of the European Convention on Human

Rights and with recommendations of the Committee for the Prevention of Torture.

•

Strengthen opportunities for legal redress against all violations of human rights.

• Intensify training on human rights issues for law enforcement officials in mutual co-operation with individual countries

and international organisations.

• Improve functioning and efficiency of the judiciary, including the state security court in line with international standards.

Strengthen in particular training of judges and prosecutors on European Union legislation, including in the field of human

rights.

•

Maintain de facto moratorium on capital punishment.

Remove any legal provisions forbidding the use by Turkish citizens of their mother tongue in TV/radio broadcasting.

• Develop a comprehensive approach to reduce regional disparities, and in particular to improve the situation in the South-

East, with a view to enhancing economic, social and cultural opportunities for all citizens.

• Support strongly in the context of the political dialogue the UN Secretary General's efforts to bring the process of finding

a comprehensive settlement of the Cyprus problem to a successful conclusion.

Economic criteria

• ensure the implementation of the current dis-inflation and structural reform programme agreed with the IMF and the

World Bank, in particular, ensure the control of public expenditure.

•

proceed to the swift implementation of the financial sector reform, aiming at guaranteeing transparency and surveillance.

• prepare a pre-accession fiscal surveillance procedure consisting of an annual notification of fiscal positions, in line with

EU procedures and the presentation of a Pre-accession Economic Programme (PEP). The PEP aims at preparing the

country for accession through a comprehensive economic programme.

•

proceed with agricultural reforms

continue the privatisation of state owned entities, taking into account the social component.

Internal market

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• Intellectual and industrial property rights:

continue alignment of intellectual property legislation and strengthen fight against piracy.

• Free movement of goods:

accelerate alignment of European standards, certification and conformity assessment and marking; start to reinforce

existing market surveillance and conformity assessment structures with equipment and training; speed up work relating

to specific sectors (foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, textiles) and the framework legislation transposing New and

Global Approach principles and create compatible administrative infrastructure; remove technical barrie rs to trade.

•

Competition :

adapt legislation designating the responsibility of state aid control in order to provide the basis for transparency and

regular state aid monitoring

• Public procurement:

start alignment with the Community acquis, in particular by making the procurement system more transparent and

accountable.

Taxation

• start the alignment of excise duties and VAT, in particular with respect of rates, scope of exempt transactions, taxable

scope and the tax structure; ensure that new tax measures comply with the principles of the Code of Conduct for

Business Taxation and eliminate any discriminatory measures.

Agriculture

• develop a functioning land register, animal identification systems, plant passport systems and the improvement of

administrative structures in order to monitor the agricultural markets and implement environmental, structural and rural

development measures.

• establish an appropriate alignment strategy for veterinary and plant health Community legislation with first priority the

harmonisation of legislation to combat animal and plant diseases and upgrade enforcement capacity, in particular of

laboratory testing, inspection arrangements and establishments.

Fisheries

• establish administrative structures to monitor the exploitation of fisheries resources, market and structural development

through a resource management policy, inspection and control measures and improvement of the fishing fleet register.

Transport

•

adopt a programme for transposition of the transport acquis.

start aligning legislation on maritime safety standards; implement and enforce safety standards.

• adopt an action plan for maritime transport on monitoring classification societies and improving the performance of the

Turkish flag register.

•

start strengthening maritime administration, particularly that of flag state control.

Statistics

• adopt a strategy for the further development of statistics, in particular demographic and social statistics, regional statistics,

business statistics, external trade and agricultural statistics.

•

bring the business register up to EU standards.

Employment and Social Affairs

•

adopt a strategy and a detailed programme for the alignment of the acquis.

further strengthen efforts to tackle the problem of child labour.

• ensure that the conditions are in place for an active and autonomous social dialogue, inter alia by ensuring that trade

union rights are respected and by abolishing restrictive provisions on trade union activities.

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•

support social partners{{PU2}} capacity-building efforts to develop and implement the

acquis.

Energy

•

put in place a programme for the adoption of the EU energy acquis.

• establish an independent regulatory authority for the electricity and gas sectors; grant the authority and the means to carry

out its tasks effectively.

• prepare for the establishment of the internal energy market , notably the electricity and gas directives, and the opening up

of the markets.

Telecommunications

•

align with the EU acquis in areas of licensing, interconnection and universal service; further refine liberalisation needs.

strengthen the capacity building of the independent regulatory authority i.e. reinforce its ability to implement regulations.

Regional policy and co-ordination of structural instruments

•

prepare a NUTs classification in accordance with Community rules.

adopt a strategy for the development of an effective regional policy.

start introducing regional policy criteria in the selection of projects in Turkey{{PU2}}s planning process.

Culture and Audio-visual Policy

• start alignment of legislation in the field of audio-visual policy, in particular with regard to the Television without Frontier

Directive.

Environment

•

adopt a detailed directive-specific transposition programme of the acquis,

transpose the Environmental Impact Assessment directive.

• develop a plan for financing investments (directive specific), based on estimations of costs of alignment and realistic

sources of public and private finance year-by-year.

Justice and home affairs

• develop information and awareness programmes on the legislation and practices in the European Union in the field of

JHA.

• enhance the fight against organised crime, drugs trafficking and corruption and strengthen capacities to deal with money

laundering.

Customs

• continue aligning of legislation on free zones and ensure enforcement of the new Customs Code and its implementing

provisions.

Reinforcement of administrative and judicial capacity

• improve the capacity of public administration to adopt, to implement and to manage the acquis in particular through

training and appropriate co-ordination between ministries, including the development of effective border control to prevent

illegal immigration and illegal trafficking in human beings and drugs..

•

accelerate the modernisation of public administration including strengthening the relevant administrative institutions;

• strengthen the financial control functions, improve the efficiency of the customs and modernise the tax administration

and increase the anti-fraud capacity; reinforce veterinary and phytosanitary controls also at borders, restructure and upgrade

food control administration, improve operation of the judicial system and further promote training for the judiciary in

Community law and its application.

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•

adopt the legal, administrative and budgetary framework (audit manual and audit trail) for programme management

• Medium-term

Political criteria

• Guarantee full enjoyment by all individuals without any discrimination and irrespective of their language, race, colour, sex,

political opinion, philosophical belief or religion of all human rights and fundamental freedoms. Further develop conditions

for the enjoyment of freedom of thought, conscience and religion.

• Review of the Turkish Constitution and other relevant legislation with a view to guaranteeing rights and freedoms of all

Turkish citizens as set forth in the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights; ensure the implementation of

such legal reforms and conformity with practices in EU Member States.

•

Abolish death penalty, sign and ratify Protocol N° 6 of the European Convention of Human Rights.

• Ratify the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and its optional protocol and the International Covenant

on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.

• Adjust detention conditions in prisons to bring them in accordance with the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the

Treatment of Prisoners and other international norms.

• Align the constitutional role of the National Security Council as an advisory body to the government in accordance with

the practice of EU member states.

•

Lift the remaining state of emergency in the South-East.

• Ensure cultural diversity and guarantee cultural rights for all citizens irrespective of their origin. Any legal provisions

preventing the enjoyment of these rights should be abolished, including in the field of education.

Economic criteria

•

complete the process of privatisation.

complete the reform of the agricultural and financial sector.

ensure the sustainability of the pension and the social security system.

• ensure the improvement of the general level of education and health, paying particular attention to the younger

generation and dis-advantaged regions.

Internal market

• Free movement of goods

: complete alignment with the EU acquis; complete alignment of European standards; complete strengthening of existing

certification, market surveillance and conformity assessment structures.

• Company law:

complete alignment with the EU acquis.

•

Data protection

: complete alignment and implement legislation.

• Free movement of capital:

complete alignment in particular by removing restrictions for foreign investors.

•

Competition:

complete alignment with EU acquis concerning state aids including regional aid schemes and align legislation

concerning monopolies and companies benefiting from special rights.

• Public procurement :

complete alignment with the Community acquis; ensure effective implementation and enforcement.

Taxation

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• complete alignment of national legislation with the EU acquis.

Agriculture

•

complete preparations for the acquis in agricultural and rural development policies.

• modernise food processing establishments (meat, dairy processing plants) to meet EU hygiene and public health

standards and further establishment of testing and diagnostic facilities.

Fisheries

•

complete the development of the capacity to implement and enforce the common fisheries policy.

continue to improve the overall quality standards and safety of fishery products in Turkey.

Transport

• complete alignment on road transport legislation (market access, road safety, rules for dangerous goods and taxation),

railways, air transport (particularly air safety and air traffic management) and inland waterways (technical requirements for

vessels).

•

ensure effective implementation and enforcement of transport legislation, particularly that of maritime safety.

• prepare the Turkish transport fleet (particularly maritime and road transport) for the technical norms that will allow a

complete integration into the Internal Market

Economic and Monetary Union

•

modify the law on the Central Bank in order to allow participation in the European System of Central Banks (ESCB).

complete the independence of the Central Bank from the government.

Statistics

• adopt EU compatible statistical methodologies and practices, in particular as regards GDP estimation, harmonised

consumer price indexes, short-term indicators, social statistics, business register and balance of payments.

•

align macro-economic statistics further with the statistical acquis.

ensure adequate training of staff and improve the administrative capacity.

Employment and social affairs

• remove remaining forms of discrimination against women and all forms of discrimination on the grounds of sex, racial or

ethnic origin, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation

• transpose EU legislation in the fields of labour law, equality of treatment between women and men, occupational health

and safety and public health, reinforce related administrative structures and those required for the co-ordination of social

security.

•

ensure effective implementation and enforcement of the social policy and employment acquis.

• prepare a national employment strategy; with a view to later participation in the European Employment Strategy including

through the launch of a joint employment review, and in this context, develop a capacity to monitor labour market and social

developments, in particular the impact of ongoing and accelerating structural change.

• further develop social protection, notably by consolidating the reform of the social security system with a view to making

it financially sustainable, while strengthening the social safety net.

Energy

•

restructure energy utilities and open up further the various sectors; strengthen administrative and regulatory structures.

complete alignment of national legislation with the EU energy acquis.

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Telecommunications

•

complete the transposition of Community legislation.

develop a comprehensive policy for the entire communications sector.

Regional policy and co-ordination of structural instruments

• develop a national policy for economic and social cohesion with a view to diminishing internal disparities including pluri-

annual budgeting procedures and establishing structures for monitoring appraisal and evaluation.

Culture and Audio-visual policy

• complete alignment of audio-visual legislation and strengthen the capabilities of the independent television/radio

regulatory authority.

Environment

• implementation and enforcement of the EU environmental acquis in particular through the development of framework

and sector legislation, together with the strengthening the institutional, administrative and monitoring capacity to ensure

environmental protection.

• implement the acquis with particular attention to the framework legislation, the horizontal legislation, and to the

legislation on nature protection, on water quality and on waste management; implement a waste management strategy.

• establish monitoring networks and permitting procedures as well as environmental inspectorates, including data

collection.

•

integrate sustainable development principles into the definition and implementation of all other sectoral policies.

Implement and enforce the Environmental Impact Assessment directive.

Customs

• Complete alignment of legislation in particular on free zones, dual use goods and technologies, precursors and

counterfeited and pirated goods.

Justice and home affairs

•

develop training programmes on Community Law and on the implementation of the JHA Acquis.

further develop and strengthen JHA institutions with a view in particular to ensuring the accountability of the police;

• adopt the EU acquis in the field of data protection so as to be able to fully participate in the Schengen Information

System and in Europol ;

•

start alignment of visa legislation and practice with those of the EU ;

• adopt and implement the EU Acquis and practices on migration (admission, readmission, expulsion)so as to prevent

illegal migrations.

•

continue strengthening of border management and prepare for full implementation of the Schengen Convention.

• lift the geographical reservation to the 1951 Geneva Convention in the field of asylum and develop accomodation

facilities and social support for refugees

• adopt and implement the acquis of the EU in the field of corruption, fight against drugs, organised crime, money

laundering and judicial co-operation in criminal and civil matters; further intensify international co-operation in those fields.

Reinforcement of administrative and judicial capacity

• complete public administration modernisation reform to ensure efficient management of EC policies, including

strengthening of border management and preparation of full implementation of the Schengen Convention.

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• complete the legislative framework for internal and external financial control; complete the setting up of a central

organisation within the government for harmonising internal audit/control functions; complete setting up of internal

audit/control units in spending centres; finalise "functional independence" for national internal controllers/auditors at both

central and decentralised levels and "ex-ante" financial control; issue an audit manual and develop audit tr ial for control of

EU funds.

•

complete territorial reform and develop concept of regional and municipal management.

• set up operational structures on regional level and reinforce existing administrative structures dealing with regional

development.

Programming

During the period 1996 {{SPA}} 1999, Turkey received {{X80}} 376 m grant aid which represents an annual average of just

over {{X80}} 90 m. From 2000 onwards the yearly allocation to Turkey has been set at 15% of the Meda bilateral envelop in

addition to the funds foreseen in the framework of the two {{PU1}}European strategy/ pre-accession strategy{{PU2}}

regulations. The first regulation, adopted in April 2000, foresees {{X80}} 5 m. a year during 3 years i ensify the EC-Turkey

Customs union. The second regulation, in the process of adoption, relates to the implementation of measures to promote

economic and social development in Turkey, and will provide {{X80}} 45 m./year during 3 years.

All these funds will be pre-accession orientated. In 2000 the repartition is as follows:

• 50 % of appropriations will be dedicated for structural and sector reforms aiming in particular to harmonise Turkish

legislation and practices with the EU acquis. Reforms will be supported through structural adjustment facilities; the

objective is to help Turkey undertake major structural reforms in line with the {{PU1}}acquis communautaire

{{PU2}} and in close co-ordination with the IMF and the World Bank.

• 50 % of appropriations will finance other measures aiming at Turkey's integration into the EU: to help the Turkish

administration and institutions to develop the capacity to implement the Community

acquis

(through institution

building); to help Turkey to mobilise the investment needed to bring its industry and infrastructure up to Community

standard (through investment support and regional/rural development). Under this allocation, Turkey can also fund

part of its participation in Community programmes and agencies including in the Fifth Research and Technical

Development Framework Programme (OJ L 26, 1.2.1999, p. 1) and in the areas of Education and SME's .

• Role of International Financial Institutions

Co-operation between Turkey and the International Financial Institutions is receiving an impetus and a new focus through

the Accession Partnership. The grant resources made available under the Accession Partnership serve as seed money and a

catalyst for larger amounts of development finance from the IFIs. This process is developed by the Commission in liaison

with the candidate countries, the EIB and the IFIs, in particular the World Bank with a view to facilitat ing the co-financing

of projects relating to pre-accession priorities. At the same time, it is important that close co-operation takes place with the

programmes of other donors (Member States; third countries).

Conditionality

Community assistance for financing projects through the pre-accession instruments for Turkey is conditional on respect by

Turkey of its commitments under the Association Agreement, Customs Union and related decisions of the EC {{SPA}}

Turkey Association Council for example on the trade regime for agricultural products. Further steps towards satisfying the

Copenhagen criteria and in particular progress in meeting the specific priorities of this Accession Pa hip in 2001 need to be

taken. Failure to respect these general conditions could lead to a decision by the Council on the suspension of financial

assistance on the basis of Article 4 of the proposed single {{SPA}} framework regulation.

Monitoring

The implementation of the Accession Partnership will be monitored in the framework of the Association Agreement. As

underlined by the European Council in Helsinki, for Turkey it is important that the institutions of the Association Agreement

continue to be the framework within which the adoption of the acquis can be examined, in accordance with the same

arrangements, irrespective of whether or not negotiations have been opened.

The relevant sections of the Accession Partnership will be discussed in the appropriate sub-committee. The Association

Committee discusses overall developments, progress and problems in meeting its priorities and intermediate objectives as

well as more specific issues referred to it from the sub-committees.

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To begin with, the Meda Management Committee ensures that financing decisions under the three instruments, (Meda; two

financial regulations under the European Strategy) are compatible with each other as well as with the Accession Partnership.

The Commission is preparing a new single regulation for the implementation of the new budget line "pre-accession strategy

for Turkey" (PDB 2001). After the adoption of that regulation, the Phare Management Committee is to ensure the task of

monitoring the compatibility with the Accession Partnership.