Europaudvalget 2003-04
EUU Alm.del Bilag 1003
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CONFERENCE
OF THE REPRESENTATIVES
OF THE GOVERNMENTS
OF THE MEMBER STATES
Brussels, 16 June 2004
CIG 81/04
PRESID 23
NOTE
from:
dated:
to:
Subject:
Presidency
16 June 2004
Delegations
IGC 2003
Meeting of Heads of State or Government, Brussels, 17/18 June 2004
1.
Delegations will find attached a set of texts which the Presidency believes will find consensus
in the framework of the final overall agreement. These include texts submitted to Ministers in
document CIG 79/04 as well as some additional texts previously included in document
CIG 80/04. Where appropriate these have been amended to take into account the Ministerial
discussions on 14 June.
1
2.
The Presidency is submitting a separate document containing proposals on outstanding issues
for discussion by Heads of State or Government.
o
o
o
1
The Presidency recalls that the basis on which this document is drafted is doc. CIG 50/03 plus
its addendums and corrigendums.
1
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INDEX
Annex 1
Annex 2
Preamble....................................................................................................................... 5
The Union's values: Rights of persons belonging to minorities
Equality between women and men.............................................. 7
The Objectives of the Union ........................................................................................ 8
Equality of Member States before the Constitution ..................................................... 9
Primacy of Union law................................................................................................. 10
Principle of Participatory Democracy ........................................................................ 11
The Configurations of the Council of Ministers ........................................................ 12
Draft Decision of the European Council on the Exercise of the Presidency
of the Council of Ministers......................................................................................... 13
Technical adaptations to provisions of Part III on the European Commission .......... 15
Transitional provisions ............................................................................................... 17
The Minister for Foreign Affairs................................................................................ 18
European External Action Service ............................................................................. 19
Procedures for appointing the President of the Commission, the President of the
European Council and the Union Minister for Foreign Affairs ................................. 20
Budget Procedure ....................................................................................................... 21
Own Resources........................................................................................................... 24
Financial Framework (Part III): phasing in ................................................................ 25
Structural funds .......................................................................................................... 26
Prudential supervision of credit institutions and other financial
institutions by the European Central Bank................................................................. 27
Appointment of members of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank .... 28
"Lamfalussy Procedure"............................................................................................. 29
Simplified procedure for amending the Statute of
the European Investment Bank................................................................................... 30
Annex 3
Annex 4
Annex 5
Annex 6
Annex 7
Annex 8
Annex 9
Annex 10
Annex 11
Annex 12
Annex 13
Annex 14
Annex 15
Annex 16
Annex 17
Annex 18
Annex 19
Annex 20
Annex 21
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Annex 22
Annex 23
Annex 24
Annex 25
Annex 26
Annex 27
Provisions specific to Member States whose currency is the euro............................. 31
Judicial cooperation in criminal matters .................................................................... 33
European Public Prosecutor's Office.......................................................................... 36
Judicial cooperation in civil matters........................................................................... 37
Eurojust ...................................................................................................................... 38
Negotiation and conclusion of international agreements by Member States
relating to the area of Freedom, Security and Justice................................................. 39
European Court of Justice jurisdiction in CFSP......................................................... 40
Common security and defence policy ........................................................................ 41
Qualified Majority Voting in the field of CFSP......................................................... 46
Common Commercial Policy ..................................................................................... 47
Social clause and social dialogue ............................................................................... 49
Social Security............................................................................................................ 50
Social policy ............................................................................................................... 51
Taxation...................................................................................................................... 52
Economic, social and territorial cohesion .................................................................. 53
Transport .................................................................................................................... 54
Technological research and development .................................................................. 55
Energy ........................................................................................................................ 57
Public health ............................................................................................................... 59
Sport ........................................................................................................................... 61
Tourism ...................................................................................................................... 62
Overseas territories..................................................................................................... 63
Protocol on Denmark.................................................................................................. 64
Services of general interest......................................................................................... 69
Annex 28
Annex 29
Annex 30
Annex 31
Annex 32
Annex 33
Annex 34
Annex 35
Annex 36
Annex 37
Annex 38
Annex 39
Annex 40
Annex 41
Annex 42
Annex 43
Annex 44
Annex 45
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Annex 46
Annex 47
Annex 48
The small neighbouring States of the Union .............................................................. 70
Accession of the Union to the European Convention on Human Rights ................... 71
Provisions on the institutions and bodies of the Union for
Bulgaria and Romania ................................................................................................ 73
Protection and welfare of animals .............................................................................. 75
Capital and Payments ................................................................................................. 76
Restrictive Measures .................................................................................................. 77
Languages: Authentic texts and translations .............................................................. 78
Simplified procedure for revising the Constitution: Movement from
unanimity to a qualified majority and from the special legislative procedure
to the ordinary legislative procedure .......................................................................... 79
Simplified procedure for revising the Constitution: Amendment to
internal policies .......................................................................................................... 80
Enhanced Cooperation ............................................................................................... 81
Miscellaneous ............................................................................................................. 83
Declaration by Member States ................................................................................... 89
Annex 49
Annex 50
Annex 51
Annex 52
Annex 53
Annex 54
Annex 55
Annex 56
Annex 57
* * *
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ANNEX 1
PREAMBLE
HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF THE BELGIANS, THE PRESIDENT OF THE CZECH
REPUBLIC, HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF DENMARK, THE PRESIDENT OF THE
FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY, THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF
ESTONIA, THE PRESIDENT OF THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC, HIS MAJESTY THE
KING OF SPAIN, THE PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC, THE PRESIDENT
OF IRELAND, THE PRESIDENT OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC, THE PRESIDENT OF
THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS, THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA, THE
PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA, HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE
GRAND DUKE OF LUXEMBOURG, THE PARLIAMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF
HUNGARY, THE PRESIDENT OF MALTA, HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF THE
NETHERLANDS, THE FEDERAL PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF AUSTRIA, THE
PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND, THE PRESIDENT OF THE
PORTUGUESE REPUBLIC, THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA, THE
PRESIDENT OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC, THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF
FINLAND, THE GOVERNMENT OF THE KINGDOM OF SWEDEN, HER MAJESTY
THE QUEEN OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN
IRELAND,
Drawing inspiration from the cultural, religious and humanist inheritance of Europe, from
which have developed the universal values of the inviolable and inalienable rights of the
human person, democracy, equality, freedom and the rule of law,
Believing that
Europe, reunited after bitter experiences,
intends to continue along the path of
civilisation, progress and prosperity, for the good of all its inhabitants, including the weakest and
most deprived; that it wishes to remain a continent open to culture, learning and social progress; and
that it wishes to deepen the democratic and transparent nature of its public life, and to strive for
peace, justice and solidarity throughout the world,
Convinced that, while remaining proud of their own national identities and history, the peoples of
Europe are determined to transcend their ancient divisions and, united ever more closely, to forge a
common destiny,
Convinced that, thus "united in its diversity", Europe offers them the best chance of pursuing, with
due regard for the rights of each individual and in awareness of their responsibilities towards future
generations and the Earth, the great venture which makes of it a special area of human hope,
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Determined to continue the work accomplished within the framework of the Treaties establishing
the European Communities and the Treaty on European Union, by ensuring the continuity of the
Community acquis,
Grateful to the members of the European Convention for having prepared the draft of this
Constitution on behalf of the citizens and States of Europe,
Have designated as their plenipotentiaries:
(list...)
Who, having exchanged their full powers, found in good and due form, have agreed as follows:
* * *
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ANNEX 2
THE UNION'S VALUES
RIGHTS OF PERSONS BELONGING TO
MINORITIES
EQUALITY BETWEEN WOMEN AND MEN
Article I-2
The Union is founded on the values of respect for human dignity, liberty, democracy, equality, the
rule of law and respect for human rights,
including the rights of persons belonging to minorities.
These values are common to the Member States in a society
in which
pluralism,
non-discrimination,
tolerance, justice, solidarity and
equality between women and men prevail.
Article III-2
In all the activities referred to in this Part, the Union shall aim to eliminate inequalities, and to
promote equality, between men and women.
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Article III-2
The Conference agrees that, in its general efforts to eliminate inequalities between men and
women, the Union will aim in its different policies to combat all kinds of domestic violence.
The Member States should take all necessary measures to prevent and punish these criminal
acts and to support and protect the victims.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 3
THE OBJECTIVES OF THE UNION
Article I-3 (3)
3.
The Union shall work for sustainable development of Europe based on balanced economic
growth and
price stability,
a highly competitive social market economy, aiming at full employment
and social progress, and with a high level of protection and improvement of the quality of the
environment. It shall promote scientific and technological advance.
* * *
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ANNEX 4
EQUALITY OF MEMBER STATES
BEFORE THE CONSTITUTION
Article I-5
1.
The Union shall respect the equality of Member States before the Constitution as well as
their
national identities, inherent in their fundamental structures, political and constitutional,
inclusive of regional and local self-government. It shall respect their essential State functions,
including ensuring the territorial integrity of the State, maintaining law and order and safeguarding
internal security.
2.
Pursuant to the principle of loyal cooperation, the Union and the Member States shall, in full
mutual respect, assist each other in carrying out tasks which flow from the Constitution.
The Member States shall take any appropriate measure, general or particular, to ensure fulfilment of
the obligations flowing from the Constitution or resulting from acts of the institutions of the Union.
The Member States shall facilitate the achievement of the Union's tasks and refrain from any
measure which could jeopardise the attainment of the Union's objectives.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 5
PRIMACY OF UNION LAW
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Article I-5a
The Conference notes that the provisions of Article I-5a reflect existing Court of Justice case
law.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 6
PRINCIPLE OF PARTICIPATORY DEMOCRACY
Article I-46 (4)
4.
Not less than one million citizens coming from a significant number of Member States may
take the initiative of inviting the Commission, within the framework of its powers, to submit an
appropriate proposal on matters where citizens consider that a legal act of the Union is required for
the purpose of implementing the Constitution. A European law shall determine the provisions for
the procedures and conditions required for such a citizens' initiative,
including the minimum
number of Member States from which they must come.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 7
THE CONFIGURATIONS OF THE COUNCIL OF
MINISTERS
Article I-23
1.
The Council shall meet in different configurations.
2.
The General Affairs Council shall ensure consistency in the work of the different Council
configurations. It shall prepare and ensure
the
follow-up to meetings of the European Council,
in liaison
with the President of the European Council and
the Commission.
3.
The Foreign Affairs Council shall elaborate the Union's external action on the basis of
strategic guidelines laid down by the European Council and ensure that
the Union's
action
is
consistent.
4.
The European Council shall adopt
by a qualified majority
a European decision establishing
the list of other Council
configurations.
4bis. A Committee of Permanent Representatives of the Governments of the Member States
shall be responsible for the preparation of the work of the Council.
5.
The Council shall meet in public when it deliberates and votes on a draft legislative act.
To this end, each Council meeting shall be divided into two parts, dealing respectively with
deliberations on Union legislative acts and non-legislative activities.
6.
The Presidency of Council configurations, other than that of Foreign Affairs, shall be held by
Member State representatives in the Council on the basis of equal rotation,
in accordance with the
conditions established by a European decision of the European Council. The European
Council shall act by a qualified majority.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 8
DRAFT DECISION OF THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL ON THE EXERCISE
OF THE PRESIDENCY OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS
1
Article 1
The Presidency of the Council, with the exception of the Foreign Affairs configuration, shall
be held by pre-established groups of three Member States for a period of 18 months. The
groups shall be made up on a basis of equal rotation among the Member States, taking into
account their diversity and geographical balance within the Union.
Each member of the group shall in turn chair for a six-month period all configurations of the
Council, with the exception of the Foreign Affairs configuration. The other members of the
group shall assist the Chair in all its responsibilities on the basis of a common programme.
Members of the team may decide alternative arrangements among themselves.
Article 2
The Committee of Permanent Representatives shall be chaired by a representative of the
member of the group chairing the General Affairs Council.
The Chair of the Political and Security Committee shall be held by a representative of the
Union Minister for Foreign Affairs.
The chair of the preparatory bodies of the Council configurations referred to in Article 1 shall
fall to the member of the group chairing the related configuration, unless decided otherwise in
accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 4.
Article 3
The General Affairs Council shall ensure consistency and continuity in the work of the
different Council configurations in the framework of multiannual programmes in cooperation
with the Commission. The Member States holding the Presidency shall take all necessary
measures for the organisation and smooth operation of the Council's work, with the assistance
of the General Secretariat of the Council.
1
The draft decision will be adopted on the day the Treaty enters into force.
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Article 4
The Council shall adopt a European decision establishing the measures for the
implementation of this decision.
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act concerning the European Council decision on
the exercise of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers
The Conference declares that the European Council should begin preparing the European
decision establishing the procedures for implementing the decision on the exercise of the
Presidency of the Council as soon as the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe is
signed and should give its political approval within six months.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 9
TECHNICAL ADAPTATIONS TO PROVISIONS OF
PART III ON THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION
Article III-243
If a motion of censure on the activities of the Commission is tabled before it, the European
Parliament shall not vote thereon until at least three days after the motion has been tabled and only
by open vote.
If the motion of censure is carried by a two-thirds majority of the votes cast, representing a majority
of the Members of the European Parliament,
the Members of
the Commission shall resign
as a
body and the Union Minister for Foreign Affairs shall resign from the Commission. They
shall remain in office and
continue to deal with current business until
they are
replaced in
accordance with Articles I-25 and I-26. In this case, the term of office of the
Members of
the
Commission appointed to replace
them
shall expire on the date on which the term of office of
the
Members of
the Commission obliged to resign
as a body
would have expired.
Subsection 4
The European Commission
Article III-250
(deleted)
Article III-251
The Members of the Commission
shall refrain from any action incompatible with their duties.
Member States shall respect their independence and shall not seek to influence them in the
performance of their tasks.
The Members of the Commission
may not, during their term of office, engage in any other
occupation, whether gainful or not. When entering upon their duties they shall give a solemn
undertaking that, both during and after their term of office, they will respect the obligations arising
therefrom and in particular their duty to behave with integrity and discretion as regards the
acceptance, after they have ceased to hold office, of certain appointments or benefits. In the event
of any breach of these obligations, the Court of Justice may, on application by the Council, acting
by a simple majority, or the Commission, rule that the person concerned be, according to the
circumstances, either compulsorily retired in accordance with Article III-253 or deprived of his or
her right to a pension or other benefits in its stead.
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Article III-252
1.
Apart from normal replacement, or death, the duties of a
Member of the Commission
shall
end when he or she resigns or is compulsorily retired.
2.
A vacancy caused by resignation, compulsory retirement or death shall be filled for the
remainder of the
Member's
term of office by a new
Member of the same nationality
appointed by
the
Council, with the agreement of the
President of the Commission,
after consulting the
European Parliament and
in accordance with
the criteria set out in
Article I-26(6),
first
subparagraph.
The Council may, acting unanimously on a proposal of the President of the Commission,
decide that such a vacancy needs not to be filled, in particular when the remainder of the
Member's term of office is short.
3.
In the event of resignation, compulsory retirement or death, the President shall be replaced for
the remainder of his or her term of office, in accordance with Article I-26.
4.
In the event of resignation, compulsory retirement or death, the Union Minister for
Foreign Affairs shall be replaced for the remainder of his or her term of office, in accordance
with Article I-27.
5.
In the case of the resignation of all
the Members of the Commission,
they shall remain in
office
and continue to deal with current business
until they have been replaced, for the remainder
of their term of office, in accordance with Articles I-25 and I-26.
Article III-253
If any
Member of the Commission
no longer fulfils the conditions required for the performance of
his or her duties or if he or she has been guilty of serious misconduct, the Court of Justice may, on
application by the Council, acting by a simple majority, or by the Commission, compulsorily retire
him or her.
Article III-254
Without prejudice to Article I-27(4),
the responsibilities incumbent upon the Commission shall be
structured and allocated among its members by its President, in accordance with Article I-26(3).
The President may reshuffle the allocation of those responsibilities during the Commission's term of
office.
The Members of the Commission
shall carry out the duties devolved upon them by the
President under his or her authority.
Article III-255
The Commission shall act by a majority of
its Members.
The Rules of Procedure shall determine
the quorum.
* * *
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ANNEX 10
TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS
Provisions to be inserted in the Protocol on the transitional provisions relating to the
institutions and bodies of the Union
TITLE 3
Provisions concerning the Commission, including the Union Minister for Foreign Affairs
Article 4
Provisions concerning the Commission
The Members of the Commission in office on the date of entry into force of the Treaty
establishing a Constitution for Europe shall remain in office until the end of their term of
office. However, on the day of the appointment of the Union Minister for Foreign Affairs, the
term of office of the Member having the same nationality as the Union Minister for Foreign
Affairs shall end.
TITLE 4
Provisions concerning the Secretary-General of the Council, High Representative for the
common foreign and security policy and the Deputy Secretary-General of the Council
Article 5
The terms of office of the Secretary-General of the Council, High Representative for the
common foreign and security policy and the Deputy Secretary-General of the Council shall
end on the date of entry into force of the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe. The
Council shall appoint a Secretary-General in conformity with Article III-247(2) of the
Constitution.
* * *
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ANNEX 11
THE MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS
Article I-27
1.
The European Council, acting by a qualified majority, with the agreement of the President of
the Commission, shall appoint the Union Minister for Foreign Affairs. The European Council may
end his or her term of office by the same procedure.
2.
The Union Minister for Foreign Affairs shall conduct the Union's common foreign and
security policy. He or she shall contribute by his or her proposals to the development of that policy,
which he or she shall carry out as mandated by the Council. The same shall apply to the common
security and defence policy.
3.
The Union Minister for Foreign Affairs shall preside over the Foreign Affairs Council.
4.
The Union Minister for Foreign Affairs shall be one of the Vice-Presidents of the
Commission. He or she shall
ensure the consistency of the Union's external action. He or she
shall
be responsible
within the Commission
for
responsibilities falling to it in
external relations
and for coordinating other aspects of the Union's external action. In exercising these
responsibilities within the Commission, and only for these responsibilities, the Union Minister for
Foreign Affairs shall be bound by Commission procedures
to the extent that this is consistent
with paragraphs 2 and 3.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 12
EUROPEAN EXTERNAL ACTION
SERVICE
Article III-197 (3)
3.
In fulfilling his or her mandate, the Union Minister for Foreign Affairs shall be assisted by a
European External Action Service. This service shall work in cooperation with the diplomatic
services of the Member States
and shall comprise officials from relevant departments of the
General Secretariat of the Council and of the Commission as well as staff seconded from
national diplomatic services of the Member States. The organisation and functioning of the
European External Action Service shall be established by a European decision of the Council.
The Council shall act on a proposal from the Union Minister for Foreign Affairs after
consulting the European Parliament and after obtaining the consent of the Commission.
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Article III-197
The Conference declares that, as soon as the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe is
signed, the Secretary-General of the Council, High Representative for the common foreign
and security policy, the Commission and the Member States, should begin preparatory work
on the European External Action Service.
* * *
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ANNEX 13
PROCEDURES FOR APPOINTING THE PRESIDENT OF
THE COMMISSION, THE PRESIDENT OF THE
EUROPEAN COUNCIL AND
THE UNION MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Article I-26
The Conference considers that, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, the
European Parliament and the European Council are jointly responsible for the smooth
running of the process leading to the election of the President of the European Commission.
Prior to the decision of the European Council, representatives of the European Parliament
and of the European Council will thus conduct the necessary consultations in the framework
deemed the most appropriate. In accordance with Article I-26(1), these consultations will
focus on the backgrounds of the candidates for President of the Commission, taking account
of the elections to the European Parliament, in accordance. The arrangements for such
consultations may be determined in due course by mutual agreement between the European
Parliament and the European Council.
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Articles I-21, I-26 and I-27
In choosing the persons called upon to hold the offices of President of the European Council,
President of the Commission and Union Minister for Foreign Affairs, due account is to be
taken of the need to respect the geographical and demographic diversity of the Union and its
Member States.
* * *
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ANNEX 14
BUDGET PROCEDURE
Article III-310
European laws shall establish the Union's annual budget in accordance with the following
provisions:
1.
Each institution shall, before 1st July, draw up estimates of its expenditure
for the following
financial year.
The Commission shall consolidate these estimates in a draft budget which may
contain different estimates.
The draft budget shall contain an estimate of revenue and an estimate of expenditure.
2.
The Commission shall submit a proposal containing the draft budget to the European
Parliament and to the Council not later than 1st September of the year preceding that in which the
budget is to be implemented.
The Commission may amend the draft budget during the procedure until such time as the
Conciliation Committee, referred to in paragraph 5 below, is convened.
3.
The Council shall adopt its position on the draft budget and forward it to the
European Parliament not later than 1st October of the year preceding that in which the budget is to
be implemented. The Council of Ministers shall inform the European Parliament fully of the
reasons which led it to adopt its position.
4.
(a)
If, within forty-two days of such communication, the European Parliament:
approves the position of the Council, the European law establishing the budget shall be
adopted;
has not taken a decision, the European law establishing the budget shall be deemed to
have been adopted;
adopts
amendments by a majority of its component members, the amended
draft
shall be
forwarded to the Council and to the Commission. The President of the European Parliament,
in agreement with the President of the Council, shall immediately convene a meeting of the
Conciliation Committee.
However,
if within ten days
of the draft being forwarded
the
Council
informs the
European Parliament that it has approved all its amendments, the
Conciliation Committee shall not meet.
(b)
(c)
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5.
The Conciliation Committee, which shall be composed of the members of the Council or their
representatives and an equal number of members representing the European Parliament, shall have
the task of reaching agreement on a joint text, by a qualified majority of the members of the Council
or their representatives and by a majority of the representatives of the European Parliament within
twenty-one days of its being convened, on the basis of the positions of the European Parliament and
the Council.
The Commission shall take part in the Conciliation Committee's proceedings and shall take all the
necessary initiatives with a view to reconciling the positions of the European Parliament and the
Council.
6.
If, within the twenty-one days referred to in paragraph 5, the Conciliation Committee
agrees
on
a joint text, the European Parliament and the Council shall each have a period of fourteen days
from
the date of that agreement
in which
to approve
the joint text.
7.
(a)
If within the period of
fourteen
days referred to in paragraph
6:
the European Parliament and the Council both approve the joint text or fail to take a
decision, or if one of these institutions approves the joint text while the other one fails to
take a decision, the European law establishing the budget shall be deemed to be
definitively adopted in accordance with the joint text, or
the European Parliament, acting by a majority of its members, and the Council both
reject the joint text, or if one of these institutions rejects the joint text while the other
one fails to take a decision, a new draft budget shall be submitted by the Commission, or
the European Parliament, acting by a majority of its members, rejects the joint text
while the Council approves it, a new draft budget shall be submitted by the Commission,
or
the European Parliament approves the joint text whilst the Council rejects it, the
Parliament may, within fourteen days from the date of the rejection by the Council and
acting by a majority of its members and three-fifths of the votes cast, decide to confirm
all or some of the amendments referred to in paragraph 4(c). Where a Parliament
amendment is not confirmed, the position agreed in the Conciliation committee on the
budget heading which is the subject of the amendment shall be retained. The European
law establishing the budget shall be deemed to be definitively adopted on this basis.
(b)
(c)
(d)
8.
If, within the twenty-one days referred to in paragraph 5, the Conciliation Committee
does not agree on a joint text, a new draft budget shall be submitted by the Commission.
9.
When the procedure provided for in this Article has been completed, the President of the
European Parliament shall declare that the European law establishing the budget has been
definitively adopted.
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10. Each institution shall exercise the powers conferred upon it under this Article in
compliance with the provisions of the Constitution and the acts adopted thereunder, with
particular regard to the Union's own resources and the balance between revenue and
expenditure.
* * *
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ANNEX 15
OWN RESOURCES
Article I-53
1.
The Union shall provide itself with the means necessary to attain its objectives and carry
through its policies.
2.
Without prejudice to other revenue, the Union's budget shall be financed wholly from its own
resources.
3.
A European law of the Council shall lay down the
provisions relating to the system of
own
resources
of the Union; in this context it
may establish new categories of own resources or abolish
an existing category. The Council shall act unanimously after consulting the European Parliament.
That law shall not enter into force until it has been approved by the Member States in accordance
with their respective constitutional requirements.
4.
A European law of the Council shall lay down
implementing measures of the Union's own
resources system in so far as this is provided for in the law adopted on the basis of
paragraph 3.
The Council shall act after obtaining the consent of the European Parliament.
* * *
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ANNEX 16
FINANCIAL FRAMEWORK (PART III):
PHASING IN
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Article III-308(4)
Article III-308(4) of the Constitution provides that where no European law of the Council
establishing a new financial framework has been adopted by the end of the previous financial
framework, the ceilings and other provisions corresponding to the last year of that framework
shall be extended until such time as that law is adopted.
The Conferences states that if no European law of the Council establishing a new financial
framework has been adopted by the end of 2006 and where the Act of Accession of
16 April 2003 provides for a phasing-in period for the allocation of appropriations to the new
Member States ending in 2006, the allocation of funds as from 2007 will be established on the
basis of the same criteria being applied for all Member States.
* * *
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ANNEX 17
STRUCTURAL FUNDS
Article III-119
1.
Without prejudice to Article III-120, European laws shall define the tasks, the priority
objectives and the organisation of the Structural Funds – which may involve grouping the Funds –,
the general rules applicable to them and the provisions necessary to ensure their effectiveness and
the coordination of the Funds with one another and with the other existing financial instruments.
A Cohesion Fund set up by a European law shall provide a financial contribution to projects in the
fields of environment and trans-European networks in the area of transport infrastructure.
In all cases, such European laws shall be adopted after consultation of the Committee of the
Regions and the Economic and Social Committee.
2.
The first provisions on the structural funds and the Cohesion Fund to be adopted
following those in force on the date on which the Treaty establishing a Constitution for
Europe is signed shall be established by a European law of the Council. The Council shall act
unanimously after obtaining the consent of the European Parliament.
* * *
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ANNEX 18
PRUDENTIAL SUPERVISION OF CREDIT
INSTITUTIONS AND OTHER FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS BY THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK
Article III-77 (6)
6.
European laws
of the Council
may confer upon the European Central Bank specific tasks
concerning policies relating to the prudential supervision of credit institutions and other financial
institutions with the exception of insurance undertakings.
The Council shall act unanimously
after
consulting the European Parliament and
the European Central Bank.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 19
APPOINTMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE
BOARD OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK
Article III-289a
1.
2.
[unchanged]
(a)
The Executive Board shall comprise the President, the Vice-President and four other
members.
The President, the Vice-President and the other members of the Executive Board shall
be appointed
by the European Council, acting by a qualified majority,
from among
persons of recognised standing and professional experience in monetary or banking
matters, on a recommendation from the Council, after consulting the European
Parliament and the Governing Council of the European Central Bank.
Their term of office shall be eight years and shall not be renewable.
Only nationals of Member States may be members of the Executive Board.
(b)
*
*
*
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ANNEX 20
"LAMFALUSSY PROCEDURE"
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Article I-35
The Conference takes note of the Commission's intention to continue to consult experts
appointed by the Member States in the preparation of delegated European regulations in the
financial services area, in accordance with its established practice.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 21
SIMPLIFIED PROCEDURE FOR AMENDING
THE STATUTE OF
THE EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK
Article III-299
The European Investment Bank shall have legal personality.
Its members shall be the Member States.
The Statute of the Bank is laid down in a Protocol.
A European law of the Council may amend the Statute of the Bank. The Council shall act
unanimously,
either at the request of the Bank and after consulting the European Parliament and
the Commission, or on a proposal from the Commission and after consulting the
European
Parliament and
the Bank.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 22
PROVISIONS SPECIFIC TO MEMBER STATES
WHOSE CURRENCY IS THE EURO
1
Article III-88
1.
In order to ensure the proper functioning of economic and monetary union, and in accordance
with the relevant provisions of the Constitution,
the Council shall, in accordance with the
relevant procedure from among those referred to in Articles III-71 and III-76, adopt
measures
specific to those Member States whose currency is the euro:
(a)
(b)
to strengthen the coordination of their budgetary discipline and surveillance of it;
to set out economic policy guidelines for them, while ensuring that they are compatible with
those adopted for the whole of the Union and are kept under surveillance.
[unchanged]
2.
Article III-91 (2)
2.
The following provisions of the Constitution shall not apply to Member States with a
derogation:
(a) – (h)
(i)
[unchanged]
European decisions establishing common positions on issues of particular relevance for
economic and monetary union within the competent international financial institutions
and conferences (Article III-90(1));
measures to ensure unified representation within the international financial institutions
and conferences (Article III-90(2)).
(j)
In the Articles referred to above, "Member States" shall therefore mean Member States whose
currency is the euro.
1
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Article III-91 (4)
4.
The voting rights of members of the Council representing Member States with a derogation
shall be suspended for the adoption by the Council of the measures referred to in the Articles listed
in paragraph 2,
and in the following instances:
(a)
recommendations made to those Member States whose currency is the euro in the
framework of multilateral surveillance, including on stability programmes and warnings
(Article III-71(4));
measures relating to excessive deficits concerning those Member States whose currency
is the euro (Article III-76(6), (7), (8) and (11)).
[remainder of paragraph unchanged]
(b)
*
*
*
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ANNEX 23
JUDICIAL COOPERATION IN CRIMINAL MATTERS
Article III-158
1.
The Union shall constitute an area of freedom, security and justice with respect for
fundamental rights
and the
different legal traditions and systems of the Member States.
2.
3.
4.
(unchanged)
(unchanged)
(unchanged)
Article III-171
1.
Judicial cooperation in criminal matters in the Union shall be based on the principle of mutual
recognition of judgements and judicial decisions and shall include the approximation of the laws
and regulations of the Member States in the areas referred to in paragraph 2 and in Article III-172.
European laws or framework laws shall establish measures to:
(a)
establish rules and procedures to ensure the recognition throughout the Union of all forms of
judgments and judicial decisions;
prevent and settle conflicts of jurisdiction between Member States;
encourage the training of the judiciary and judicial staff;
facilitate cooperation between judicial or equivalent authorities of the Member States in
relation to proceedings in criminal matters and the enforcement of decisions.
(b)
(c)
(d)
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2.
To the extent necessary
to facilitate mutual recognition of judgments and judicial decisions
and police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters having a cross-border dimension, European
framework laws may establish minimum rules.
Such rules shall take into account the differences
between the legal traditions and systems of the Member States.
They shall concern:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
mutual admissibility of evidence between Member States;
the rights of individuals in criminal procedure;
the rights of victims of crime;
any other specific aspects of criminal procedure which the Council has identified in advance
by a European decision; for the adoption of this decision, the Council shall act unanimously
after obtaining the consent of the European Parliament.
Adoption of
the
minimum rules
referred to in this paragraph
shall not prevent Member States
from maintaining or introducing a higher level of protection
for individuals.
3.
Where a member of the Council considers that a draft European framework law as
referred to in paragraph 2 would affect fundamental aspects of its criminal justice system, it
may request that the draft framework law be referred to the European Council. In this case,
the procedure referred to in Article III-302 shall be suspended. After discussion, the
European Council shall, within 4 months of this suspension, either:
(a)
refer the draft back to the Council, which shall terminate the suspension of the
procedure referred to in Article III-302, or
request the Commission or the group of Member States from which the draft
framework law emanates to submit a new draft; in that case, the act originally proposed
shall be deemed not to have been adopted.
(b)
4.
If, by the end of the period referred to in paragraph 3, no action has been taken by the
European Council or if, within 12 months from the submission of a new draft under
paragraph 3b), the European framework law has not been adopted, and at least one third of
the Member States wish to establish enhanced cooperation on the basis of the draft
framework law concerned, they shall notify the European Parliament, the Council and the
Commission accordingly.
In such a case, the authorisation to proceed with enhanced cooperation referred to in
Articles I-43(2) and III-325(1) shall be deemed to be granted and the provisions on enhanced
cooperation shall apply.
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Article III-172
1.
European framework laws may establish minimum rules concerning the definition of
criminal offences and sanctions in the areas of particularly serious crime with a cross-border
dimension resulting from the nature or impact of such offences or from a special need to combat
them on a common basis.
These areas of crime are the following: terrorism, trafficking in human beings and sexual
exploitation of women and children, illicit drug trafficking, illicit arms trafficking,
money-laundering, corruption, counterfeiting of means of payment, computer crime and
organised crime.
On the basis of developments in crime, the Council may adopt a European decision identifying
other areas of crime that meet the criteria specified in this paragraph. It shall act unanimously after
obtaining the consent of the European Parliament.
2.
If the approximation of criminal legislation proves essential to ensure the effective
implementation of a Union policy in an area which has been subject to harmonisation measures,
European framework laws may establish minimum rules with regard to the definition of
criminal offences and sanctions in the area concerned.
Such framework laws
shall be adopted by
the same procedure as was followed for the adoption of the harmonisation measures in question,
without prejudice to Article III-165.
3.
Where a member of the Council considers that a draft European framework law as
referred to in paragraph 1 or 2 would affect fundamental aspects of its criminal justice
system, it may request that the draft framework law be referred to the European Council. In
this case, where the procedure referred to in Article III-302 is applicable, it shall be
suspended. After discussion, the European Council shall, within 4 months of this suspension,
either:
(a)
refer the draft back to the Council, which shall terminate the suspension of the
procedure referred to in Article III-302 where it is applicable, or
request the Commission or the group of Member States from which the draft
framework law emanates to submit a new draft; in that case, the act originally proposed
shall be deemed not to have been adopted.
(b)
4.
If, by the end of the period referred to in paragraph 3, no action has been taken by the
European Council or if, within 12 months from the submission of a new draft under
paragraph 3b), the European framework law has not been adopted, and at least one third of
the Member States wish to establish enhanced cooperation on the basis of the draft
framework law concerned, they shall notify the European Parliament, the Council and the
Commission accordingly.
In such a case, the authorisation to proceed with enhanced cooperation referred to in
Articles I-43(2) and III-325(1) shall be deemed to be granted and the provisions on enhanced
cooperation shall apply.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 24
EUROPEAN PUBLIC PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE
Article III-175
1.
In order to combat crimes affecting the
financial
interests of the Union, a European law of the
Council may establish a European Public Prosecutor's Office from Eurojust. The Council shall act
unanimously after obtaining the consent of the European Parliament.
2.
The European Public Prosecutor's Office shall be responsible for investigating, prosecuting
and bringing to judgment, where appropriate in liaison with Europol, the perpetrators of, and
accomplices in, offences against the Union's financial interests, as determined by the European law
provided for in paragraph 1. It shall exercise the functions of prosecutor in the competent courts of
the Member States in relation to such offences.
3.
The European law referred to in paragraph 1 shall determine the general rules applicable to
the European Public Prosecutor's Office, the conditions governing the performance of its functions,
the rules of procedure applicable to its activities, as well as those governing the admissibility of
evidence, and the rules applicable to the judicial review of procedural measures taken by it in the
performance of its functions.
4.
The European Council may, at the same time or subsequently, adopt a European
decision amending paragraph 1 in order to extend the powers of the European Public
Prosecutor's Office to include serious crime having a cross-border dimension and amending
accordingly paragraph 2 as regards the perpetrators of, and accomplices in, serious crimes
affecting more than one Member State. The European Council shall act unanimously after
obtaining the consent of the European Parliament and after consulting the Commission.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 25
JUDICIAL COOPERATION IN CIVIL MATTERS
Article III-170
1.
The Union shall develop judicial cooperation in civil matters having cross-border
implications, based on the principle of mutual recognition of judgments and decisions in
extrajudicial cases. Such cooperation may include the adoption of measures for the approximation
of the laws and regulations of the Member States.
2.
To this end, European laws or framework laws shall lay down measures,
particularly when
necessary for the proper functioning of the internal market,
aimed at ensuring:
(a)
the mutual recognition and enforcement between Member States of judgments and decisions
in extrajudicial cases;
the cross-border service of judicial and extrajudicial documents;
the compatibility of the rules applicable in the Member States concerning conflict of laws and
of jurisdiction;
cooperation in the taking of evidence;
effective
access to justice;
the elimination of obstacles to
the proper functioning of civil proceedings, if necessary by
promoting the compatibility of the rules on civil procedure applicable in the Member States;
the development of alternative methods of dispute settlement;
support for the training of the judiciary and judicial staff.
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
3.
Notwithstanding paragraph 2, measures concerning family law with cross-border implications
shall be laid down in a European law or framework law of the Council. The Council shall act
unanimously after consulting the European Parliament.
The Council, on a proposal from the Commission, may adopt a European decision determining
those aspects of family law with cross-border implications which may be the subject of acts adopted
by the ordinary legislative procedure. The Council shall act unanimously after consulting the
European Parliament.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 26
EUROJUST
Article III-174 (2)
2.
European laws shall determine Eurojust's structure, operation, field of action and tasks. Those
tasks may include:
(a)
the initiation
of
criminal investigations,
as well as proposing the initiation of
prosecutions,
conducted by competent national authorities, particularly those relating to offences against the
financial interests of the Union;
the coordination of investigations and prosecutions referred to in point (a);
the strengthening of judicial cooperation, including by resolution of conflicts of jurisdiction
and by close cooperation with the European Judicial Network.
(b)
(c)
European laws shall also determine arrangements for involving the European Parliament and
Member States' national Parliaments in the evaluation of Eurojust's activities.
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Article III-174 (2)
The Conference considers that the European laws referred to in Article III-174 (2) should
take into account national rules and practices relating to the initiation of criminal
investigations.
* * *
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ANNEX 27
NEGOTIATION AND CONCLUSION OF INTERNATIONAL
AGREEMENTS BY MEMBER STATES RELATING TO THE
AREA OF FREEDOM, SECURITY AND JUSTICE
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act concerning the negotiation and conclusion
of international agreements by Member States relating to
the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice
The Conference confirms that Member States may negotiate and conclude agreement with
third countries or international organisations in the areas covered by Sections 3, 4 and 5 of
Chapter IV of Title III of Part III of the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe insofar
as such agreements comply with Union law.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 28
EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE
JURISDICTION IN CFSP
Article III-282
The Court of Justice of the European Union shall not have jurisdiction with respect to Articles I-39
and I-40, the provisions of Chapter II of Title V concerning the common foreign and security policy
and Article III-194 in so far as it concerns the common foreign and security policy.
However, the Court shall have jurisdiction to monitor compliance with Article III-209 and to rule
on proceedings, brought in accordance with the conditions laid down in Article III-270(4),
reviewing the legality of European decisions providing for restrictive measures against natural or
legal persons, adopted by the Council on the basis of Chapter II of Title V.
* * *
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ANNEX 29
COMMON SECURITY AND DEFENCE POLICY
Article III-211 (2)
Member States participating in the task shall keep the Council regularly informed of its
progress on their own initiative or at the request of another Member State. Those States shall
inform the Council immediately
should the completion of the task produce major consequences or
require amendment of the objective, scope and conditions for the task determined in the European
decisions referred to in paragraph 1. In such cases, the Council shall adopt the necessary European
decisions.
Permanent structured cooperation
Article I-40 (6)
Those Member States whose military capabilities fulfil higher criteria and which have made more
binding commitments in this area with a view to the most demanding missions shall establish
permanent
structured cooperation within the Union framework. Such cooperation shall be
governed by Article III-213.
It shall not affect the provisions of Article III-210.
Article III-213
1.
Those Member States which wish to participate in the permanent structured
cooperation defined in Article I-40(6), which fulfil the criteria and have made the
commitments on military capabilities set out in the Protocol on permanent structured
cooperation shall notify their intention to the Council and to the Union Minister for Foreign
Affairs.
2.
Within three months following such notification, the Council shall adopt a European
decision establishing permanent structured cooperation and determining the list of
participating Member States. The Council shall act by a qualified majority after consulting
the Union Minister for Foreign Affairs.
3.
Any Member State which, at a later stage, wishes to participate in the permanent
structured cooperation shall notify its intention to the Council and to the Union Minister for
Foreign Affairs.
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The Council shall adopt a European decision confirming the participation of the Member
State concerned which fulfils the criteria and makes the commitments referred to in Articles 1
and 2 of the Protocol referred to in paragraph 1. The Council shall act by a qualified majority
after consulting the Union Minister for Foreign Affairs. Only members of the Council
representing the participating Member States shall take part in the vote. A qualified majority
shall be defined as a majority of the members of the Council representing the participating
Member States, comprising at least three fifths of the population of those Member States.
1
4.
If a participating Member State no longer fulfils the criteria or is no longer able to meet
the commitments, referred to in Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol mentioned in paragraph 1,
the Council may adopt a European decision suspending the participation of the Member State
concerned.
The Council shall act by a qualified majority. Only members of the Council representing the
participating Member States, with the exception of the Member State in question, shall take
part in the vote. A qualified majority shall be defined as a majority of the members of the
Council representing the participating Member States, with the exception of the Member
State in question, comprising at least three fifths of the population of those Member States.
1
5.
Any participating Member State which wishes to withdraw from permanent structured
cooperation shall notify its intention to the Council, which shall take note that the Member
State in question has ceased to participate.
6.
The European decisions and recommendations by the Council adopted within the
framework of structured cooperation, other than those provided for in paragraphs 2 to 5,
shall be adopted by unanimity. For the purposes of this paragraph, unanimity shall be
constituted by the votes of the representatives of the participating Member States only.
o
o
o
1
The drafting of this sentence will have to be adapted in the light of the final drafting of
Article I-24 on the definition of qualified majority.
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Closer cooperation on mutual defence
Article I-40 (7)
If a
Member State is the victim of armed aggression on its territory, the other Member States
shall
have towards it an obligation of
aid and assistance by all the means in their power, in accordance
with Article 51 of the United Nations Charter.
This shall not prejudice the specific character of
the security and defence policy of certain Member States.
Commitments and cooperation in this area shall be consistent with commitments
under NATO, which, for those States which are members of it, remains the foundation of
their collective defence and the forum for its implementation.
Article III-214
(deleted)
Protocol on permanent structured cooperation
established by Articles I-40(6) and III-213 of the Constitution
THE HIGH CONTRACTING PARTIES,
Having regard to Articles I-40(6) and III-213 of the Constitution,
RECALLING that the Union is pursuing a common foreign and security policy based on the
achievement of growing convergence of action by Member States.
RECALLING that the common security and defence policy is an integral part of the common
foreign and security policy; that it provides the Union with operational capacity drawing on
civil and military assets; that the Union may use such assets on missions referred to in Article
III-210 outside the Union for peace-keeping, conflict prevention and strengthening
international security in accordance with the principles of the United Nations Charter; that
the performance of these tasks is to be undertaken using capabilities provided by the Member
States in accordance with the principle of a single set of forces;
RECALLING that the common security and defence policy of the Union does not prejudice
the specific character of the security and defence policy of certain Member States;
RECALLING that the common security and defence policy of the Union respects the
obligations under the North Atlantic Treaty of those Member States, which see their common
defence realised in the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, which remains the foundation of
the collective defence of its members, and is compatible with the common security and defence
policy established within that framework;
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CONVINCED that a more assertive Union role in security and defence matters will
contribute to the vitality of a renewed Atlantic Alliance, in accordance with the Berlin Plus
arrangements;
DETERMINED to ensure that the Union is capable of fully assuming its responsibilities
within the international community;
RECOGNISING that the United Nations Organisation may request the Union's assistance for
the urgent implementation of missions undertaken under Chapters VI and VII of the United
Nations Charter;
RECOGNISING that the strengthening of the security and defence policy will require efforts
by Member States in the area of capabilities;
CONSCIOUS that embarking on a new stage in the development of the European security
and defence policy involves a determined effort by the Member States concerned;
RECALLING the importance of the Minister for Foreign Affairs being fully involved in
proceedings relating to permanent structured cooperation;
HAVE AGREED UPON the following provisions, which shall be annexed to the Constitution:
Article 1
The permanent structured cooperation referred to in Article I-40(6) of the Constitution shall
be open to any Member State which undertakes, from the date of entry into force of the
Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe, to:
(a)
proceed more intensively to develop its defence capacities through the development of its
national contributions and participation, where appropriate, in multinational forces, in
the main European equipment programmes, and in the activity of the European agency
in the field of defence capabilities development, research, acquisition and armaments
(hereinafter referred to as the "Agency"), and
have the capacity to supply by 2007 at the latest, either at national level or as a
component of multinational force groups, targeted combat units for the missions
planned, structured at a tactical level as combat formations, with support elements
including transport and logistics, capable of carrying out the tasks referred in
Article III-210, within a period of 5 to 30 days, in particular in response to requests from
the United Nations Organisation, and which can be sustained for an initial period of
30 days and be extended up to at least 120 days.
(b)
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Article 2
To achieve the objectives laid down in Article 1, Member States participating in permanent
structured cooperation shall undertake to:
(a)
cooperate, as from the entry into force of the Treaty establishing a Constitution for
Europe, with a view to achieving approved objectives concerning the level of investment
expenditure on defence equipment, and regularly review these objectives in the light of
the security environment and of the Union's international responsibilities;
bring their defence apparatus into line with each other as far as possible, particularly by
harmonising the identification of their military needs, by pooling and, where
appropriate, specialising their defence means and capabilities, and by encouraging
cooperation in the fields of training and logistics;
take concrete measures to enhance the availability, interoperability, flexibility and
deployability of their forces, in particular by identifying common objectives regarding
the commitment of forces, including possibly reviewing their national decision-making
procedures;
work together to ensure that they take the necessary measures to make good, including
through multinational approaches, and without prejudice to undertakings in this regard
within NATO, the shortfalls perceived in the framework of the "Capability
Development Mechanism;
take part, where appropriate, in the development of major joint or European
equipment programmes in the framework of the Agency.
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Article 3
The Agency shall contribute to the regular assessment of participating Member States'
contributions with regard to capabilities, in particular contributions made in accordance with
the criteria to be established
inter alia
on the basis of Article 2, and shall report thereon at
least once a year. The assessment may serve as a basis for Council recommendations, and
decisions adopted in accordance with Article III-213 of the Constitution.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 30
QUALIFIED MAJORITY VOTING IN THE FIELD
OF THE COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY
Article III-201 (2)
2.
(a)
By way of derogation from paragraph 1, the Council shall act by a qualified majority:
when adopting European decisions defining a Union action or position on the basis of a
European decision of the European Council relating to the Union's strategic interests and
objectives, as referred to in Article III-194(1);
when adopting a European decision defining a Union action or position, on a proposal which
the Union Minister for Foreign Affairs has presented following a specific request to him or
her from the European Council, made on its own initiative or that of the Minister;
when adopting a European decision implementing a European decision defining a Union
action or position;
when adopting a European decision concerning the appointment of a special representative in
accordance with Article III-203.
(b)
(c)
(d)
If a member of the Council declares that, for vital and stated reasons of national policy, it intends to
oppose the adoption of a European decision to be adopted by qualified majority, a vote shall not be
taken. The Union Minister for Foreign Affairs will, in close consultation with the Member State
involved, search for a solution acceptable to it. If he or she does not succeed, the Council may,
acting by a qualified majority, request that the matter be referred to the European Council for a
European decision by unanimity.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 31
COMMON COMMERCIAL POLICY
Article III-217 (7)
1.
The common commercial policy shall be based on uniform principles, particularly with
regard to changes in tariff rates, the conclusion of tariff and trade agreements relating to trade in
goods and services and the commercial aspects of intellectual property, foreign direct
investment, the achievement of uniformity in measures of liberalisation, export policy and
measures to protect trade such as those to be taken in the event of dumping or subsidies. The
common commercial policy shall be conducted in the context of the principles and objectives of
the Union's external action.
2.
European laws shall establish the measures
defining the framework for implementing
the common commercial policy.
3.
Where agreements with one or more States or international organisations need to be
negotiated and concluded, the provisions of Article III-227 shall apply subject to the special
provisions of this Article.
The Commission shall make recommendations to the Council of Ministers, which shall authorise
the Commission to open the necessary negotiations. The Council and the Commission shall be
responsible for ensuring that the agreements negotiated are compatible with internal Union policies
and rules.
The Commission shall conduct these negotiations in consultation with a special committee
appointed by the Council to assist the Commission in this task and within the framework of such
directives as the Council may issue to it. The Commission shall report regularly to the special
committee and to the European Parliament on the progress of negotiations.
4.
For the negotiation and conclusion of the agreements referred to in paragraph 3, the Council
shall act by a qualified majority.
For the negotiation and conclusion of agreements in the fields of trade in services involving the
movement of persons and the commercial aspects of intellectual property,
as well as foreign direct
investment,
the Council shall act unanimously where such agreements include provisions for
which unanimity is required for the adoption of internal rules.
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The Council shall also act unanimously for the negotiation and conclusion of agreements:
(a)
in the field of trade in cultural and audiovisual services, where these risk prejudicing the
Union's cultural and linguistic diversity;
in the field of trade in social, education and health services, where these risk seriously
disturbing the national organisation of such services and prejudicing the responsibility
of Member States to deliver them.
(b)
5.
The negotiation and conclusion of international agreements in the field of transport shall be
subject to the provisions of Section 7 of Chapter III of Title III and Article III-227.
6.
The exercise of the competences conferred by this Article in the field of commercial policy
shall not affect the delimitation of competences between the Union and the Member States, and
shall not lead to harmonisation of legislative or regulatory provisions of Member States insofar as
the Constitution excludes such harmonisation.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 32
SOCIAL CLAUSE AND
SOCIAL DIALOGUE
Article III-2a (new)
In defining and implementing the policies and actions referred to in this Part, the Union shall
take into account requirements linked to the promotion of a high level of employment, the
guarantee of adequate social protection, the fight against social exclusion, and a high level of
education, training and protection of human health.
Article I-47
The European Union recognises and promotes the role of the social partners at Union level, taking
into account the diversity of national systems; it shall facilitate dialogue between the social partners,
respecting their autonomy.
The Tripartite Social Summit for Growth and Employment shall
contribute to social dialogue.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 33
SOCIAL SECURITY
Article III-21
1.
In the field of social security, European laws or framework laws shall establish such measures
as are necessary to bring about freedom of movement for workers by introducing a system to secure
for employed and self-employed migrant workers and their dependants:
(a)
aggregation, for the purpose of acquiring and retaining the right to benefit and of calculating
the amount of benefit, of all periods taken into account under the laws of the several
countries;
payment of benefits to persons resident in the territories of Member States.
(b)
2.
Where a member of the Council considers that a draft European law or framework law
referred to in paragraph 1 would affect fundamental aspects of its social security system,
including its scope, cost or financial structure, or would affect the financial balance of that
system, it may request that the matter be referred to the European Council. In that case, the
procedure referred to in Article III-302 shall be suspended. After discussion, the European
Council shall, within 4 months of this suspension, either:
(a)
refer the draft back to the Council, which shall terminate the suspension of the
procedure referred to in Article III-302, or
request the Commission to submit a new draft; in that case, the act originally proposed
shall be deemed not to have been adopted.
(b)
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Article III-21 and Article III-168
The Conference considers that in the event that a draft European law or framework law
based on Article III-168 paragraph 2 would affect fundamental aspects of the social security
system of a Member State, including its scope, cost or financial structure, or would affect the
financial balance of that system as set out in Article III-21 paragraph 2, the interests of that
Member State will be duly taken into account.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 34
SOCIAL POLICY
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Article III-107
The Conference confirms that the policies described in Article III-107 fall essentially within
the competence of the Member States. Measures to provide encouragement and promote
coordination to be taken at Union level in accordance with this Article shall be of a
complementary nature. They shall serve to strengthen cooperation between Member States
and not to harmonise national systems. The guarantees and practices existing in each
Member State as regards the responsibility of the social partners will not be affected.
This Declaration is without prejudice to the provisions of the Constitution conferring
competence on the Union, including in social matters.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 35
TAXATION
Article III-62 (2)
Where the Council, acting unanimously on a proposal from the Commission, finds that the
2.
measures referred to in paragraph 1 relate to administrative cooperation or combating tax fraud and
tax evasion
and that they do not affect the fiscal regimes of the Member States,
it shall act,
by
way of derogation from
paragraph 1, by a qualified majority, when adopting a European law or
framework law laying down those measures.
Article III-63
Where the Council, acting unanimously on a proposal from the Commission, finds that measures on
company taxation relate to administrative cooperation or combating tax fraud and tax evasion, it
shall adopt, by a qualified majority, a European law or framework law laying down these measures,
provided that they are necessary for the establishment or functioning of the internal market and to
avoid distortion of competition.
That law or framework law shall be adopted after consultation of the European Parliament and the
Economic and Social Committee.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 36
ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND TERRITORIAL COHESION
Article III-116
In order to promote its overall harmonious development, the Union shall develop and pursue its
action leading to the strengthening of its economic, social and territorial cohesion.
In particular, the Union shall aim at reducing disparities between the levels of development of the
various regions and the backwardness of the least favoured regions.
Among the regions concerned, particular attention shall be paid to rural areas, areas affected
by industrial transition, and areas which suffer from severe and permanent natural or
demographic handicaps such as the northernmost regions with very low population density,
and island, cross-border and mountain areas.
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Article III-116
The Conference considers that the reference in Article III-116 to island areas can include
island states in their entirety, subject to the necessary criteria being met.
Article III-56 (3) (a)
3.
(a)
The following may be considered to be compatible with the internal market:
aid to promote the economic development of areas where the standard of living is abnormally
low or where there is serious underemployment,
and of the regions referred to in
Article III-330, in view of their structural, economic and social situation.
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Article III-56 (2) (c)
The Conference notes that the provisions of Article III-56(2)(c) shall be interpreted in
accordance with the existing case law of the Court of Justice regarding the applicability of the
provisions to aid granted to certain areas of the Federal Republic of Germany affected by the
former division of Germany.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 37
TRANSPORT
Article III-134
(new paragraph 3)
3.
When the European law or framework laws referred to in paragraph 2 are adopted,
account shall be taken of cases where their application might seriously affect the standard of
living and level of employment in certain regions, and the operation of transport facilities.
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Article III-141
The Conference notes that the provisions of Article III-141 shall be applied in accordance
with the current practice. The term "the measures that are required in order to compensate
for the economic disadvantages caused by the division of Germany to the economy of certain
areas of the Federal Republic affected by that division" shall be interpreted in accordance
with the existing case law of the Court of Justice.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 38
TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Article III-146 (1)
1.
The Union's action shall aim to strengthen
its
scientific and technological bases, by
achieving
a European research area in which researchers, scientific knowledge and technology circulate
freely,
and encourage it to become more competitive,
including in its industry,
while promoting
all the research activities deemed necessary by virtue of other Chapters of the Constitution.
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Article III-146
The Conference agrees that the Union's action in the area of research and technological
development will pay due respect to the fundamental orientations and choices of the research
policies of the Member States.
Article III-149
1.
A multiannual framework programme, setting out all the activities
financed by
the Union,
shall be enacted by European laws. Such laws shall be adopted after consultation of the Economic
and Social Committee.
The framework programme shall:
(a)
establish the scientific and technological objectives to be achieved by the activities provided
for in Article III-147 and lay down the relevant priorities;
indicate the broad lines of such activities;
lay down the maximum overall amount and the detailed rules for the Union's financial
participation in the framework programme and the respective shares in each of the activities
provided for.
(unchanged)
(b)
(c)
2.
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3.
A European law of the Council shall establish
specific programmes
to implement the
framework programme
within each activity. Each specific programme shall define the detailed
rules for implementing it, fix its duration and provide for the means deemed necessary. The sum of
the amounts deemed necessary, fixed in the specific programmes, may not exceed the overall
maximum amount fixed for the framework programme and each activity.
Such a law shall be
adopted after consulting the European Parliament and the Economic and Social Committee.
4.
As a complement to the activities planned in the multiannual framework programme, a
European law shall establish the measures necessary for the implementation of the European
research area. Such a law shall be adopted after consulting the Economic and Social
Committee.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 39
ENERGY
Article I-13: Areas of shared competence
2.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
Shared competence applies in the following principal areas:
internal market,
social policy, for aspects defined in Part III,
economic, social and territorial cohesion,
agriculture and fisheries, excluding the conservation of marine biological resources,
environment,
consumer protection,
transport,
trans-European networks,
energy,
area of freedom, security and justice,
common safety concerns in public health matters, for aspects defined in Part III.
Article III-157
1.
In establishing an internal market and with regard for the need to preserve and improve the
environment, Union policy on energy shall aim to:
(a)
(b)
ensure the functioning of the energy market,
ensure security of energy supply in the Union, and
(c) promote energy efficiency and saving and the development of new and renewable forms of
energy.
2.
Without prejudice to the application of other provisions of the Constitution,
the
objectives of paragraph 1 shall be
achieved by measures
enacted in European laws or framework
laws. Such laws or framework laws shall be adopted after consultation of the Committee of the
Regions and the Economic and Social Committee.
Such laws or framework laws shall not affect a Member State's
right to determine the conditions
for exploiting its energy resources,
its choice between different energy sources and the general
structure of its energy supply, without prejudice to Article III-130(2)(c).
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Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Article III-157
The Conference believes that Article III-157 does not affect the right of the Member States to
take the necessary measures to ensure their energy supply under the conditions provided for
in Article III-16.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 40
PUBLIC HEALTH
Article III-179
1.
A high level of human health protection shall be ensured in the definition and implementation
of all the Union's policies and activities.
Action by the Union, which shall complement national policies, shall be directed towards
improving public health, preventing human illness and diseases, and obviating sources of danger to
physical and mental health. Such action shall cover:
(a)
the fight against the major health scourges, by promoting research into their causes, their
transmission and their prevention, as well as health information and education;
monitoring, early warning of and combating serious cross-border threats to health.
(b)
The Union shall complement the Member States' action in reducing drugs-related health damage,
including information and prevention.
2.
The Union shall encourage cooperation between the Member States in the areas referred to in
this Article and, if necessary, lend support to their action.
It shall in particular encourage
cooperation between the Member States to improve the complementarity of their health
services in cross-border areas.
Member States shall, in liaison with the Commission, coordinate among themselves their policies
and programmes in the areas referred to in paragraph 1. The Commission may, in close contact
with the Member States, take any useful initiative to promote such coordination, in particular
initiatives aiming at the establishment of guidelines and indicators, the organisation of exchange of
best practice, and the preparation of the necessary elements for periodic monitoring and evaluation.
The European Parliament shall be kept fully informed.
3.
The Union and the Member States shall foster cooperation with third countries and the
competent international organisations in the sphere of public health.
4.
By way of derogation from Article I-11(5) and Article I-16(a) and in accordance with
Article I-13(2)(k), European laws or framework laws shall contribute to the achievement of the
objectives referred to in this Article by establishing the following measures in order to meet
common safety concerns:
(a)
measures setting high standards of quality and safety of organs and substances of human
origin, blood and blood derivatives; these measures shall not prevent any Member State from
maintaining or introducing more stringent protective measures;
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(b)
measures in the veterinary and phytosanitary fields which have as their direct objective the
protection of public health;
measures setting high standards of quality and safety for medical products and devices
for medical use;
measures concerning monitoring, early warning of and combating serious cross-border
threats to health.
(c)
(d)
European laws or framework laws shall be adopted after consultation of the Committee of the
Regions and the Economic and Social Committee.
5.
European laws or framework laws may also establish incentive measures designed to protect
and improve human health and in particular to combat the major cross-border health scourges,
as
well as measures which have as their direct objective the protection of public health regarding
tobacco and the abuse of alcohol,
excluding any harmonisation of the laws and regulations of the
Member States.
They
shall be adopted after consultation of the Committee of the Regions and the
Economic and Social Committee.
6.
(unchanged)
7.
Union action shall respect the responsibilities of the Member States
for the definition of
their health policy and
for the organisation and delivery of health services and medical care.
The
responsibilities of the Member States shall include the management of health services and
medical care and the allocation of the resources assigned to them.
Measures referred to in
paragraph 4(a) shall not affect national provisions on the donation or medical use of organs and
blood.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 41
SPORT
Article III-182
1.
The Union shall contribute to the development of quality education by encouraging
cooperation between Member States and, if necessary, by supporting and complementing their
action. It shall fully respect the responsibility of the Member States for the content of teaching and
the organisation of education systems and their cultural and linguistic diversity.
The Union shall contribute to the promotion of European sporting issues,
while taking account of
its specific nature, its structures based on voluntary activity and its social and educational
function.
2.
(a)
Union action shall be aimed at:
developing the European dimension in education, particularly through the teaching and
dissemination of the languages of the Member States;
encouraging mobility of students and teachers, inter alia by encouraging the academic
recognition of diplomas and periods of study;
promoting cooperation between educational establishments;
developing exchanges of information and experience on issues common to the education
systems of the Member States;
encouraging the development of youth exchanges and of exchanges of socio-educational
instructors and encouraging the participation of young people in democratic life in Europe;
encouraging the development of distance education;
developing the European dimension in sport, by promoting fairness
and openness
in
sporting
competitions and cooperation between bodies
responsible for sports,
and by protecting the
physical and moral integrity of sportsmen and sportswomen, especially young sportsmen and
sportswomen.
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
3.
The Union and the Member States shall foster cooperation with third countries and the
competent international organisations in the field of education
and sport,
in particular the Council
of Europe.
4.
(unchanged)
*
*
*
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ANNEX 42
TOURISM
Article I-16
The Union shall have competence to carry out supporting, coordinating or complementary action.
Such action shall, at European level, be:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
protection and improvement of human health;
industry;
culture;
tourism;
education, youth, sport and vocational training;
civil protection.
administrative cooperation.
SECTION 3A (new)
TOURISM
Article III-181a
(new)
1.
The Union shall complement the action of the Member States in the tourism sector, in
particular by promoting the competitiveness of Union undertakings in that sector.
2.
(a)
To that end, Union action shall be aimed at:
encouraging the creation of a favourable environment for the development of
undertakings in this sector;
promoting cooperation between the Member States, particularly by the exchange of
good practice;
(b)
3.
A European law or framework law shall establish specific measures to complement
actions within the Member States to achieve the objectives referred to in this Article,
excluding any harmonisation of the laws and regulations of the Member States.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 43
OVERSEAS TERRITORIES
Article IV-4, new (7)
7.
The European Council may, on the initiative of the Member State concerned, adopt a
European decision amending the status, with regard to the Union, of a French, Netherlands or
Danish country or territory referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3. The European Council shall
act unanimously after consulting the Commission.
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Article IV-4
The High Contracting Parties agree that the European Council, in application of
Article IV-4(7) of the Constitution, will take a European decision leading to the modification
of the status of Mayotte with regard to the Union in order to make this territory an outermost
region within the meaning of Articles IV-4(2) and III-330 of the Constitution, when the
French authorities notify the European Council and the Commission that the evolution
currently underway in the internal status of the island so allows.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 44
PROTOCOL ON DENMARK
Amended Protocol No 5 on the position of Denmark
THE HIGH CONTRACTING PARTIES,
RECALLING the decision of the Heads of State or Government, meeting within the European
Council at Edinburgh on 12 December 1992, concerning certain problems raised by Denmark on
the Treaty on European Union,
HAVING NOTED the position of Denmark with regard to citizenship, economic and monetary
union, defence policy, and justice and home affairs as laid down in the Edinburgh decision,
CONSCIOUS of the fact that a continuation under the Constitution of the legal regime originating
in the Edinburgh decision will significantly limit Denmark's participation in important areas of
cooperation of the Union,
and that it would be in the best interest of the Union to ensure the
integrity of the
acquis
in the area of freedom, security and justice,
WISHING therefore to establish a legal framework that will provide an option for Denmark to
participate in the adoption of measures proposed on the basis of Part III, Title III, Chapter IV of the
Constitution and welcoming the intention of Denmark to avail itself of this option when possible in
accordance with its constitutional requirements,
NOTING that Denmark will not prevent the other Member States from further developing their
cooperation with respect to measures not binding on Denmark,
BEARING IN MIND the
Protocol on the Schengen
acquis
integrated into the framework of the
European Union,
HAVE AGREED UPON the following provisions, which shall be annexed to the Constitution:
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PART I
Article 1
Denmark shall not take part in the adoption by the Council of proposed measures pursuant to
Part III, Title III, Chapter IV of the Constitution. The unanimity of the members of the Council,
with the exception of the representative of the government of Denmark, shall be necessary for the
decisions of the Council which must be adopted unanimously.
For the purposes of this Article, a
qualified majority shall be defined as a majority of the members of the Council representing
the participating Member States, comprising at least three fifths of the population of the
participating Member States.
1
Article 2
None of the provisions of Part III, Title III, Chapter IV of the Constitution, no measure adopted
pursuant to that Chapter, no provision of any international agreement concluded by the Union
pursuant to that Chapter, and no decision of the Court of Justice of the European Union interpreting
any such provision or measure shall be binding upon or applicable in Denmark; and no such
provision, measure or decision shall in any way affect the competences, rights and obligations of
Denmark; and no such provision, measure or decision shall in any way affect the
acquis
communautaire
and of the Union nor form part of Union law as they apply to Denmark.
Article 3
Denmark shall bear no financial consequences of measures referred to in Article 1, other than
administrative costs entailed for the institutions.
Article 4
1.
Denmark shall decide within a period of 6 months after the adoption of a measure to build
upon the Schengen
acquis
covered by Part I of this Protocol whether it will implement this measure
in its national law. If it decides to do so, this measure will create an obligation under international
law between Denmark and the other Member States bound by the measure.
2.
If Denmark decides not to implement a measure of the Council as referred to in paragraph 1,
the Member States
bound by that measure and Denmark
will consider appropriate
steps
to be
taken.
3.
Denmark shall maintain the rights and obligations existing before the entry into force of the
Constitution with regard to the Schengen
acquis.
1
The drafting of this sentence will have to be adapted in the light of the final drafting of
Article I-24 on the definition of qualified majority.
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PART II
Article 5
With regard to measures adopted by the Council pursuant to Articles I-40, III-196(1) and
Articles III-210 to III-215 of the Constitution, Denmark does not participate in the elaboration and
the implementation of decisions and actions of the Union which have defence implications.
Therefore Denmark shall not participate in their adoption. Denmark will not prevent the other
Member States from further developing their cooperation in this area. Denmark shall not be obliged
to contribute to the financing of operational expenditure arising from such measures, nor to make
military capabilities available to the Union.
PART III
Article 6
This Protocol shall also apply to measures remaining in force by virtue of Article IV-3 of the
Constitution, which were covered by the Protocol on the position of Denmark annexed to the Treaty
on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community prior to the entry into
force of the Constitution.
Article 7
Articles 1, 2 and 3 shall not apply to measures determining the third countries whose nationals must
be in possession of a visa when crossing the external borders of the Member States, or measures
relating to a uniform format for visas.
PART IV
Article 8
At any time Denmark may, in accordance with its constitutional requirements, inform the other
Member States that it no longer wishes to avail itself of all or part of this Protocol. In that event,
Denmark will apply in full all relevant measures then in force taken within the framework of the
Union.
Article 9
1.
At any time and without prejudice to Article 8 Denmark may, in accordance with its
constitutional requirements, notify the other Member States that with effect from the first day of the
month following the notification Part I of this Protocol shall consist of the provisions in the Annex
to this Protocol.
2.
Six months after the date on which such notification takes effect all Schengen
acquis
and
measures adopted to build upon this
acquis,
which until then have been binding on Denmark as
obligations under international law, shall be binding upon Denmark as Union law.
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Annex to the Protocol
Article 1
Subject to Article 3, Denmark shall not take part in the adoption by the Council of measures
proposed pursuant to Part III, Title III, Chapter IV of the Constitution. The unanimity of the
members of the Council, with the exception of the representative of the government of Denmark,
shall be necessary for the decisions of the Council which must be adopted unanimously.
For the
purposes of this Article, a qualified majority shall be defined as a majority of the members of
the Council representing the participating Member States, comprising at least three fifths of
the population of the participating Member States.
1
Article 2
In consequence of Article 1 and subject to Articles 3, 4 and
6
none of the provisions in Part III,
Title III, Chapter IV of the Constitution, no measure adopted pursuant to that Chapter, no provision
of any international agreements concluded by the Union pursuant to that Chapter, no decision of the
Court of Justice of the European Union interpreting any such provision or measure shall be binding
upon or applicable in Denmark; and no such provision, measure or decision shall in any way affect
the competences, rights and obligations of Denmark; and no such provision, measure or decision
shall in any way affect the
acquis communautaire
and of the Union nor form part of Union law as
they apply to Denmark.
Article 3
1.
Denmark may notify the President of the Council in writing, within three months after a
proposal or initiative has been presented to the Council pursuant to Part III, Title III, Chapter IV of
the Constitution, that it wishes to take part in the adoption and application of any such proposed
measure, whereupon Denmark shall be entitled to do so.
2.
If after a reasonable period of time a measure referred to in paragraph 1 cannot be
adopted with Denmark taking part, the Council may adopt such measure in accordance with
Article 1 without the participation of Denmark. In that case Article 2 applies.
Article 4
Denmark may at any time after the adoption of a measure pursuant to Part III, Title III, Chapter IV
of the Constitution notify its intention to the Council and the Commission that it wishes to accept
that measure. In that case, the procedure provided for in Article III-326(1) of the Constitution shall
apply
mutatis mutandis.
1
The drafting of this sentence will have to be adapted in the light of the final drafting of
Article I-24 on the definition of qualified majority.
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Article 5
1.
Notification pursuant to Article 4 shall be submitted no later than 6 months after the final
adoption of a measure if this measure builds upon the Schengen
acquis.
In case Denmark does not
submit a notification in accordance with Articles 3 or 4 regarding measures building upon the
Schengen
acquis,
the Member States
bound by those measures and Denmark
will consider
appropriate
steps
to be taken.
2.
A notification pursuant to Article 3 or Article 4 with respect to measures building upon the
Schengen
acquis
shall be deemed irrevocably to be a notification pursuant to Article 3 with respect
to any further proposal or initiative aiming to build upon that measure to the extent that such
proposal or initiative builds upon the Schengen
acquis.
Article 6
Where, in cases referred to in this Part, Denmark is bound by a measure adopted by the Council
pursuant to Part III, Title III, Chapter IV of the Constitution, the relevant provisions of the
Constitution shall apply to Denmark in relation to that measure.
Article 7
Where Denmark is not bound by a measure adopted pursuant to Part III, Title III, Chapter IV of the
Constitution, it shall bear no financial consequences of that measure other than administrative costs
entailed for the institutions unless the Council, acting unanimously after consulting the European
Parliament, decides otherwise.
o
o
o
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
in relation to the Protocol on Denmark
The Conference
notes
that with respect to legal acts to be adopted by the Council acting alone or
jointly with the European Parliament and containing provisions applicable to Denmark as well as
provisions not applicable to Denmark because they have a legal basis to which Part I of the Protocol
on Denmark applies, Denmark declares that it will not use its voting right to prevent the adoption of
the provisions which are not applicable to Denmark.
Furthermore, the Conference
notes
that on the basis of the Declaration by the Conference on
Articles I-42 and III-231 of the Constitution, Denmark declares that Danish participation in actions
or legal acts pursuant to Articles I-42 and III-231 will take place in accordance with Part I and Part
II of the Protocol on the position of Denmark.
* * *
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ANNEX 45
SERVICES OF GENERAL INTEREST
Article III-6
Without prejudice to Articles
I-5,
III-55, III-56 and III-136, and given the place occupied by
services of general economic interest as services to which all in the Union attribute value as well as
their role in promoting social and territorial cohesion, the Union and the Member States, each
within their respective competences and within the scope of application of the Constitution, shall
take care that such services operate on the basis of principles and conditions, in particular economic
and financial, which enable them to fulfil their missions. European laws shall define these
principles and conditions
without prejudice to the competence of Member States, in compliance
with the Constitution, to provide, to commission and to fund such services.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 46
THE SMALL NEIGHBOURING STATES OF THE UNION
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Article I-56
The Union will take into account the particular situation of small-sized States which maintain
specific relations of proximity with it.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 47
ACCESSION OF THE UNION TO THE EUROPEAN
CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS
Article I-7
1.
[unchanged]
2.
The Union
shall accede
to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and
Fundamental Freedoms. Such accession shall not affect the Union's competences as defined in the
Constitution.
3.
[unchanged]
Article III-227 (8)
8.
The Council shall act by a qualified majority throughout the procedure.
It shall act unanimously when the agreement covers a field for which unanimity is required for the
adoption of a Union act as well as for association agreements and the agreements referred to in
Article III-221 with the States which are candidates for accession.
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Protocol relating to Article I-7 (2)
on the accession of the Union to the European Convention on Human Rights
1.
The agreement relating to the accession of the Union to the European Convention on
Human Rights provided for in Article I-7(2) of the Constitution shall make provision for
preserving the specific characteristics of the Union and Union law, in particular with regard
to:
the specific arrangements for the Union's possible participation in the control bodies of
the European Convention on Human Rights,
the mechanisms necessary to ensure that proceedings by non-Member States and
individual applications are correctly addressed to Member States and/or the Union as
appropriate;
2.
The agreement referred to in paragraph 1 shall ensure that accession shall not affect the
competences of the Union and the powers of its institutions. It shall ensure that nothing
therein affects the situation of Member States in relation to the European Convention on
Human Rights, in particular in relation to the Protocols to the Convention, measures taken by
Member States derogating from the Convention in accordance with Article 15 thereof and
reservations to the Convention made by Member States in accordance with Article 57 thereof.
3.
Nothing in the agreement referred to in paragraph 1 shall affect Article III-281(2) of the
Constitution.
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Article I-7 (2)
The Conference agrees that the Union's accession to the European Convention on Human
Rights should be arranged in such a way as to preserve the specific features of Union law. In
this connection, the Conference notes the existence of a regular dialogue between the Court of
Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights; such dialogue
could be reinforced when the European Union accedes to the European Convention on
Human Rights.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 48
PROVISIONS ON THE INSTITUTIONS AND BODIES OF
THE UNION FOR BULGARIA AND ROMANIA
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act on the Protocol
on the transitional provisions relating to the Institutions and bodies of the Union
The common position which will be taken by the Member States at the conferences on the accession
to the Union of Romania and/or Bulgaria regarding the allocation of seats in the European
Parliament and the weighting of votes in the European Council and the Council will be as follows.
1.
If the accession to the Union of Romania and/or Bulgaria takes place before the entry into
force of the European Council Decision referred to in Article I-19(2) of the Constitution, the
allocation of seats in the European Parliament throughout the 2004-2009 parliamentary term will be
in accordance with the following table for a Union of 27 Member States.
MEMBER STATES
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Poland
Romania
Netherlands
Greece
Czech Republic
Belgium
Hungary
Portugal
Sweden
Bulgaria
Austria
Slovakia
Denmark
Finland
Ireland
Lithuania
Latvia
Slovenia
Estonia
Cyprus
Luxembourg
Malta
TOTAL
SEATS IN THE EP
99
78
78
78
54
54
35
27
24
24
24
24
24
19
18
18
14
14
14
13
13
9
7
6
6
6
5
785
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The Treaty of Accession to the Union will therefore, by way of derogation from Article I-19(2) of
the Constitution, stipulate that the number of members of the European Parliament may temporarily
exceed 736 for the remainder of the 2004 to 2009 Parliamentary term.
2.
In Article 2(2) of the Protocol on the transitional provisions relating to the institutions and
bodies of the Union, the weighting of the votes of Romania and Bulgaria in the European Council
and the Council will be set at 14 and 10 respectively.
3.
At the time of each accession, the threshold referred to in the Protocol on the
transitional provisions relating to the institutions and bodies of the Union will be calculated
according to the provisions of Article 2(3) of that Protocol.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 49
PROTECTION AND WELFARE OF ANIMALS
Article III-5a
(new text)
In formulating and implementing the Union's agriculture, fisheries, transport, internal
market, research and technological development and space policies, the Union and the
Member States shall pay full regard to the welfare requirements of animals, as sentient
beings, while respecting the legislative or administrative provisions and customs of Member
States relating in particular to religious rites, cultural traditions and regional heritage.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 50
CAPITAL AND PAYMENTS
Article III-47 (4) (new paragraph)
4.
In the absence of a European law or framework law foreseen in Article III-46(3), the
Commission or, in the absence of a Commission decision within a period of three months from
the application of the Member State concerned, the Council, may adopt a European decision
stating that restrictive tax measures adopted by a Member State concerning one or more third
countries are to be considered compatible with the Constitution in so far as they are justified
by one of the objectives of the Union and compatible with the proper functioning of the
internal market. The Council shall act unanimously on application by a Member State.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 51
RESTRICTIVE MEASURES
Article III-49
Where necessary to achieve the objectives set out in Article III-158, as regards preventing and
combating terrorism and
related activities,
European laws shall define a framework for
administrative measures with regard to capital movements and payments, such as the freezing of
funds, financial assets or economic gains belonging to, or owned or held by, natural or legal
persons, groups or non-state entities.
The Council, on a proposal from the Commission, shall adopt European regulations or European
decisions in order to implement the laws referred to in the first paragraph.
The acts referred to in this Article shall include necessary provisions on legal safeguards.
Article III-224
1.
Where a European decision, adopted on the basis of Chapter II of this Title, provides for the
interruption or reduction, in part or completely, of economic and financial relations with one or
more third countries, the Council, acting by a qualified majority on a joint proposal from the Union
Minister for Foreign Affairs and the Commission, shall adopt the necessary European regulations or
decisions. It shall inform the European Parliament thereof.
2.
Where a European decision adopted on the basis of Chapter II of this Title so provides, the
Council may adopt restrictive measures under the procedure referred to in paragraph 1 against
natural or legal persons and non-state groups or bodies.
3.
The acts referred to in this Article shall include necessary provisions on legal
safeguards.
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Articles III-49 and III-224
The Conference recalls that the respect for fundamental rights and freedoms implies, in
particular, that proper attention is given to the protection and observance of the due process
rights of the individuals or entities concerned. For this purpose and in order to guarantee a
thorough judicial review of decisions subjecting an individual or entity to restrictive
measures, such decisions must be based on clear and distinct criteria. These criteria should
be tailored to the specifics of each restrictive measure.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 52
AUTHENTIC TEXTS AND
TRANSLATIONS
Article IV-10 new (2)
2.
This Treaty may also be translated into any other languages as determined by Member
States among those which, in accordance with their constitutional order, enjoy official status
in all or part of their territory. A certified copy of such translations shall be provided by the
Member States concerned to be deposited in the archives of the Council.
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Article IV-10 (2)
The Conference considers that the possibility of producing official translations of the Treaty
in the languages mentioned in the second paragraph of Article IV-10 contributes to fulfilling
the objective of respecting the Union's rich cultural and linguistic diversity as set forth in
paragraph 3 of Article I-3 of the Treaty. In this context, the Conference confirms the
attachment of the Union to the cultural diversity of Europe and the special attention it will
continue to pay to linguistic diversity.
The Conference recommends that those Member States wishing to avail themselves of the
possibility recognised in Article IV-10(2) communicate to the Council, within six months from
the date of the signature of the Treaty, the language or languages into which translations of
the Treaty will be made.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 53
SIMPLIFIED PROCEDURE FOR REVISING THE
CONSTITUTION
MOVEMENT FROM UNANIMITY TO A QUALIFIED MAJORITY
AND FROM THE SPECIAL LEGISLATIVE PROCEDURE TO
THE ORDINARY LEGISLATIVE PROCEDURE
Article IV-7a
1
(new)
1.
Where Part III provides for the Council to act by unanimity in a given area or case, the
European Council may adopt a European decision authorising the Council to act by a
qualified majority in that area or in that case.
This paragraph shall not apply to decisions with military implications or those in the area of
defence.
2.
Where Part III provides for European laws and framework laws to be adopted by the
Council according to a special legislative procedure, the European Council may adopt a
European decision allowing for the adoption of such European laws or framework laws
according to the ordinary legislative procedure.
3.
Any initiative taken by the European Council on the basis of paragraphs 1 or 2 shall be
notified to the national Parliaments of the Member States. If a national Parliament makes
known its opposition within six months of the date of such notification, the European decision
referred to in paragraphs 1 or 2 shall not be adopted. In the absence of opposition, the
European Council may adopt the decision.
For the adoption of the European decisions referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, the European
Council shall act by unanimity after obtaining the consent of the European Parliament, which
shall be given by a majority of its component members.
Article I-22 - The Council of Ministers
(paragraph 4 deleted)
Article I-33 - Legislative acts
(paragraph
4 deleted)
*
1
*
*
Article IV-7a (duration) of document 50/03 is renumbered "IV-7c".
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ANNEX 54
SIMPLIFIED PROCEDURE FOR REVISING THE
CONSTITUTION
AMENDMENT TO INTERNAL POLICIES
Article IV-7b
(new)
1.
The Government of any Member State, the European Parliament or the Commission
may submit to the European Council proposals for revising all or part of the provisions of
Title III of Part III on the internal policies of the Union.
2.
The European Council may adopt a European decision amending all or part of the
provisions of Title III of Part III. The European Council shall act by unanimity after
consulting the European Parliament and the Commission, and the European Central Bank in
the case of institutional changes in the monetary area.
Such a decision shall not come into force until it has been approved by the Member States in
accordance with their respective constitutional requirements.
3.
The European decision referred to in paragraph 2 may not increase the competences
conferred on the Union by this Treaty.
*
*
*
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ANNEX 55
ENHANCED COOPERATION
Article III-324 (1)
1.
When enhanced cooperation is being established, it shall be open to all Member States,
subject to compliance with any conditions of participation laid down by the European authorising
decision. It shall also be open to them at any other time, subject to compliance with the acts already
adopted within that framework, in addition to any such conditions.
The Commission and the Member States participating in enhanced cooperation shall ensure that
they
promote
participation by as many Member States as possible.
Article III-325 (2)
2.
The request of the Member States which wish to establish enhanced cooperation between
themselves within the framework of the common foreign and security policy shall be addressed to
the Council. It shall be forwarded to the Union Minister for Foreign Affairs, who shall give an
opinion on whether the enhanced cooperation contemplated is consistent with the Union's common
foreign and security policy, and to the Commission, which shall give its opinion in particular on
whether the enhanced cooperation proposed is consistent with other Union policies. It shall also be
forwarded to the European Parliament for information.
Authorisation to proceed with enhanced cooperation shall be granted by a European decision of the
Council
acting unanimously.
Article III-326 (2)
2.
Any Member State which wishes to participate in enhanced cooperation in progress in the
framework of the common foreign and security policy shall notify its intention to the Council, the
Union Minister for Foreign Affairs and the Commission.
The Council shall confirm the participation of the Member State concerned, after consulting the
Union Minister for Foreign Affairs and after noting where necessary that the conditions of
participation have been fulfilled. The Council, on a proposal from the Union Minister for Foreign
Affairs, may also adopt any transitional measures necessary with regard to the application of the
acts already adopted within the framework of enhanced cooperation. However, if the Council
considers that the conditions of participation have not been fulfilled, it shall indicate the
arrangements to be adopted to fulfil those conditions and shall set a deadline for re-examining the
request for participation.
For the purposes of this paragraph, the Council shall act
unanimously and
in accordance with
Article I-43(3).
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Article III-328
1.
Where a provision of the Constitution which may be applied in the context of enhanced
cooperation stipulates that the Council shall act unanimously, the Council, acting unanimously in
accordance with the arrangements laid down in Article I-43(3), may decide to act by qualified
majority.
2.
Where a provision of the Constitution which may be applied in the context of enhanced
cooperation stipulates that the Council shall adopt European laws or framework laws under a
special legislative procedure, the Council, acting unanimously in accordance with the arrangements
laid down in Article I-43(3), may decide to act under the ordinary legislative procedure. The
Council shall act after consulting the European Parliament.
3.
Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to decisions having military or defence implications.
* * *
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ANNEX 56
MISCELLANEOUS
(A)
NON-INTERFERENCE BETWEEN CFSP PROCEDURES AND THOSE OF
OTHER AREAS OF THE UNION'S ACTIVITIES
Article III-209
The implementation of the common foreign and security policy shall not affect
the application of
the procedures and the extent of the powers of the institutions laid down by the Constitution
for the exercise of
the
Union
competences listed in Articles I-12 to I-14 and I-16. Similarly, the
implementation of the policies listed in those Articles shall not affect
the application of the
procedures and the extent of the powers of the institutions laid down by the Constitution for
the exercise of the Union competences under this Chapter.
(B)
PUBLIC ACCESS TO DOCUMENTS OF THE EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK
Article III-305 (1)
1.
The institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union shall ensure transparency in their
work and shall, in application of Article I-49, lay down in their rules of procedure the specific
provisions for public access to documents. The Court of Justice of the European Union, the
European Central Bank
and the European Investment Bank
shall be subject to the provisions of
Article I-49(3)
and to the present Article only
when exercising their administrative tasks.
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(C) RIGHT TO VOTE IN ELECTIONS TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
Article I-19
1.
[unchanged]
2.
The European Parliament shall be composed of representatives of the Union's citizens.
They shall not exceed seven hundred and thirty-six in number.
Representation of citizens shall
be degressively proportional, with a minimum threshold of four members per Member State.
1
Sufficiently in advance of the European Parliamentary elections in 2009, and, as necessary
thereafter for further elections, the European Council shall adopt by unanimity, on the initiative of
the European Parliament and with its consent, a European decision establishing the composition of
the European Parliament, respecting the principles referred to in the first sub-paragraph.
2a.
The members of the European Parliament shall be elected for a term of five years by direct
universal suffrage in a free and secret ballot.
3.
[unchanged]
(D) ROLE OF NATIONAL PARLIAMENTS – PROTOCOLS ON SUBSIDIARITY AND
NATIONAL PARLIAMENTS
Protocol on subsidiarity
Article 6
Each national Parliament shall have two votes, shared out on the basis of the national
parliamentary system. In the case of a bicameral Parliamentary system, each of the two
chambers shall have one vote.
Protocol on national Parliaments
Article 8
Where the national Parliamentary system is not unicameral, Articles 1 to 7 shall apply to the
component chambers.
1
The drafting of these two last sentences may have to be adapted to reflect the outcome of the
IGC discussion on European Parliament seats.
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(E)
CONVERGENCE CRITERIA
Article III-92 (1)
1.
At least once every two years, or at the request of a Member State with a derogation, the
Commission and the European Central Bank shall report to the Council on the progress made by the
Member States with a derogation in fulfilling their obligations regarding the achievement of
economic and monetary union. These reports shall include an examination of the compatibility
between each of these Member States' national legislation, including the statutes of its national
central bank, and Articles III-80 and III-81 and the Statute of the European System of Central
Banks and the European Central Bank. The reports shall also examine whether a high degree of
sustainable convergence has been achieved, by analysing how far each of these Member States has
fulfilled the following criteria:
(a)
(b)
[unchanged]
[unchanged]
(c) the observance of the normal fluctuation margins provided for by the exchange-rate
mechanism
of the European monetary system,
for at least two years, without devaluing against
the euro;
(d)
[unchanged]
The four criteria mentioned in this paragraph and the relevant periods over which they are to be
respected are developed further in the Protocol on the convergence criteria. The reports of the
Commission and the European Central Bank shall also take account of the results of the integration
of markets, the situation and development of the balances of payments on current account and an
examination of the development of unit labour costs and other price indices.
(F)
DETERMINATION OF THE PENALTY PAYMENTS IMPOSED BY THE COURT
OF JUSTICE
Article III-267 (3)
3.
When the Commission brings a case before the Court of Justice of the European Union
pursuant to Article III-265 on the grounds that the State concerned has failed to fulfil its obligation
to notify measures transposing a European framework law, it may, when it deems appropriate,
specify the amount of
the lump sum or penalty payment
to be paid by the Member State
concerned which it considers appropriate in the circumstances.
If the Court
finds that there is an infringement it may impose a lump sum or penalty
payment
on the Member State concerned not exceeding the amount specified by the Commission. The
payment obligation
shall take effect
on the date set
by the Court in its judgment.
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(G) SOLIDARITY CLAUSE (ARTICLES I-42 AND III-231)
Article III-231
1.
Should a Member State fall victim to a terrorist attack or a natural or man-made disaster, the
other Member States shall assist it at the request of its political authorities. To that end, the
Member States shall coordinate between themselves in the Council.
2.
The arrangements for the implementation
by the Union
of the solidarity clause referred to in
Article I-42 shall be defined by
a European decision adopted by
the Council acting on a joint
proposal by the Commission and the Union Minister for Foreign Affairs.
The Council shall act in
accordance with Article III-201(1) where this decision has defence implications.
The European
Parliament shall be informed.
For the purposes of this
paragraph
and without prejudice to Article III-247, the Council shall be
assisted by the Political and Security Committee with the support of the structures developed in the
context of the common security and defence policy and by the Committee referred to in
Article III-162, which shall, if necessary, submit joint opinions.
3.
The European Council shall regularly assess the threats facing the Union in order to enable
the Union
and its Member States
to take effective action.
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Articles I-42 and III-231
Without prejudice to the measures adopted by the Union to comply with its solidarity
obligation towards a Member State which is the object of terrorist attack or the victim of
natural or man-made disaster, none of the provisions of Articles I-42 and III-231 of the
Constitution is intended to affect the right of another Member State to choose the most
appropriate means to comply with its own solidarity obligation towards that Member State.
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(H) NATIONAL SECURITY AND DATA PROTECTION
Article I-5 (1)
1.
The Union shall respect the national identities of the Member States, inherent in their
fundamental structures, political and constitutional, inclusive of regional and local self-government.
It shall respect their essential State functions, including those for ensuring the territorial integrity of
the State, and for maintaining law and order and safeguarding
national
security.
Article III-163
This Chapter shall not affect the exercise of the responsibilities incumbent upon Member States
with regard to the maintenance of law and order and the safeguarding of internal security.
Article III-283
In exercising its powers regarding the provisions of Sections 4 and 5 of Chapter IV of Title III
concerning the area of freedom, security and justice, the Court of Justice of the European Union
shall have no jurisdiction to review the validity or proportionality of operations carried out by the
police or other law enforcement services of a Member State or the exercise of the responsibilities
incumbent upon Member States with regard to the maintenance of law and order and the
safeguarding of internal security.
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
re Article I-50
The Conference declares that, whenever rules on protection of personal data to be adopted on
the basis of Article I-50 could have direct implications for national security, due account will
have to be taken of the specific characteristics of the matter. It recalls that the legislation
presently applicable (see in particular Directive 95/46/EC) includes specific derogations in this
regard.
(I)
WITHDRAWAL FROM THE UNION-NEGOTIATOR
Article I-59 (2)
2.
A Member State which decides to withdraw shall notify the European Council of its intention.
In the light of the guidelines provided by the European Council, the Union shall conclude an
agreement with that State, setting out the arrangements for its withdrawal, taking account of the
framework for its future relationship with the Union. That agreement shall be
negotiated in
accordance with Article III-227(3); it shall be
concluded by the Council, acting by a qualified
majority, after obtaining the consent of the European Parliament.
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(J)
RATIFICATION OF THE CONSTITUTION
1
Declaration for incorporation in the Final Act
on the ratification of the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
The Conference notes that
if, two years after the signature of the Treaty establishing
a
Constitution
for Europe,
four fifths of the Member States have ratified it and one or more Member
States have encountered difficulties in proceeding with ratification, the matter will be referred to the
European Council.
* * *
1
This is one of the three Declarations attached to the draft Constitution by the European
Convention. The two other Declarations are in Annexes 12 and 48.
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ANNEX 57
DECLARATION BY MEMBER STATES
1
Declaration by the Federal Republic of Germany, Ireland
and the Republic of Austria
Germany, Ireland and Austria note that the core provisions of the Treaty establishing the
European Atomic Energy Community have not been substantially amended since its entry
into force and need to be brought up to date. They therefore support the idea of a Conference
of the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States, which should be convened
as soon as possible.
1
The Presidency includes this Declaration by Member States for the sake of completeness.
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