Europaudvalget 2004-05 (1. samling)
Det Europæiske Råd 22-23/3 2005 Bilag 1
Offentligt
emmerne af Folketingets Europaudvalg
res stedfortrædere
Journalnummer
400.C.2-0
Kontor
EUK
7. februar 2005
Til underretning for Folketingets Europaudvalg vedlægges i forbindelse med Det Euro-
pæiske Råd i Bruxelles den 22.-23. marts 2005 Kommissionens synteserapport med bilag,
KOM(2005) 24, SEC(2005) 192 samt SEC (2005) 193.
EN
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COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
Brussels, 3.2.2005
SEC (2005) 192
LISBON ACTION PLAN INCORPORATING EU LISBON PROGRAMME AND
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ACTIONS TO MEMBER STATES FOR INCLUSION
IN THEIR NATIONAL LISBON PROGRAMMES
Companion document to the Communication to the Spring European Council 2005
{COM (2005) 24}
Working together for growth and jobs
2
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The fiches enclosed provide a draft Lisbon Action Programme.
3
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Central Policy Area - 1:
Extend and deepen the Internal Market
Completing the Single Market, particularly in the area of services, regulated professions, public
procurement and financial services remains a crucial task. So does better implementation and en-
forcement of legislation already decided. A fresh political impulse to the Single Market can be ex-
pected to make a significant contribution to growth and jobs as the removal of remaining barriers
will create new opportunities for market entrants. The resulting greater competition will also spur
investment and innovation. This is all the more important against a backdrop of stagnating intra-
EU trade in goods and stalling price convergence. Part of making the most of the Internal Market
in EU-25 relies on Member States taking greater ownership and working together in partnership
in order to make it easier to trade and invest. In this context, Member States should ensure that
their own regulatory systems are better attuned to the needs of an EU-wide market.
EN
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Central Policy Area - 1: Extend and deepen the Internal Market
P
OLICY
M
EA-
SURE AT
C
OMMUNITY
LEVEL
I
NSTRUMENT
R
OADMAP
D
ANISH
POSITION
Free movement
of services:
Remove
the
remaining barriers
to trade and in-
vestment in ser-
vices within the
European Union
Legislation
Administrative
cooperation
Transparency of
national regulati-
on.
Free movement
of goods:
Revision of the
New Approach
Legislation
- Currently: direc-
tive on Services
under negotiation
in Council and
Parliament.
- By the end of
2005,
common
position.
- Respect agreed
timetables
for
liberalisation
of
energy and trans-
port
markets,
including
3rd
railway package,
access to seaport
services
- In 2005, proposal
to extend the
Directive 98/34 to
services. - By 2007,
adoption.
- In 2005, Com-
mission proposal
to be adopted.
- In 2006, Adopti-
on of the new
legislation.
- 2004: proposal
to simplify the
current
VAT
compliance obliga-
tions. The propo-
sal would provide
for a "one-stop-
shop"
system
where a trader
could fulfil all his
VAT obligations
for EU-wide acti-
vities in the Mem-
ber State in which
he is established.
- By 2005: It is
important that the
Council finds the
necessary unanimi-
ty for adoption.
- 2005: Commissi-
on to work with
European Parlia-
ment and Council
to ensure a marked
5
.
Legislation
VAT payments
Legislation
REACH proposals
Legislation
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improvement in
health and en-
vironment positive
impact on compe-
titiveness
and
innovation, reduce
the burden on
SMEs,
improve
overall workability
and reduce animal
tests.
- 2006: Common
Position.
Free movement
of capital:
Modernisation of
company law to
facilitate
cross
border
mergers
and takeovers.
Legislation
- First half 2005:
adoption of 10
th
Company
Law
Directive (cross-
border mergers).
- 2006: adoption of
14
th
Company Law
Directive (transfer
of company seat)
-
Mid-2005:
Commission
to
adopt proposal for
a Directive on the
legal
framework
for
payments
systems.
-
Early
2006:
Commission
to
adopt proposal for
a framework Di-
rective on clearing
and settlement of
securities actions.
- July 2005: Com-
mission to adopt
Green Paper on
Asset
Manage-
ment.
- 2006/7: based on
the stakeholders
consultation abo-
ve, Commission to
make proposals to
develop a functio-
ning EU single
market for invest-
ment funds.
- Agreement on
the
Common
Consolidated Tax
Base and its rapid
implementation
Consolidate and
complete
the
integration of the
financial services
markets.
Legislation
Consolidate
corporate
base
Legislation
tax
R
ECOMMENDED
ACTIONS
TO
M
EMBER
-
P
OSSIBLE
INSTRUMENT
I
NDICATIVE
ROADMAP
P
ROGRESS
I
NDICA-
TOR
(
IF EXISTING
)
I
MPACT ON JOBS
AND GROWTH
6
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S
TATES
Effective timely and
correct implementa-
tion and enforce-
ment of internal
market legislation*
Recommendation
Internal Market
Scoreboard
Infringements
Networks
Information
systems
Administrative
cooperation
- Member States
need to meet the
transposition
targets
agreed
long ago by the
European Coun-
cil. Dutch Presi-
dency has asked
each MS to set its
own date for
reaching
the
targets.
- Legislative pro-
cess needs to be
complemented by
networking and
mutual assistance
between Member
States (supported
by modern in-
formation
sy-
stems) and by the
screening
of
domestic legisla-
tion for compati-
bility with EU
rules in order to
make the internal
market
work
better in practice.
March
2004:
adoption of the
new
legislative
package of public
procurement
Directives. The
package aims to
simplify the exi-
sting system.
By 31 January
2006: Member-
States implement
them into natio-
nal law.
The aim is to imple-
ment legislation in
such a way that it
makes the free move-
ment of products and
services work more
simply and better.
* mandatory
Effective and effici-
ent application of
EU public procure-
ment rules through
simplification, better
compliance and e-
procurement.
* mandatory
Legislation
Best practice
Redress mecha-
nisms
Supervision
Administrative
cooperation
Effective application
of legislation will lead
to increased competi-
tion in public procu-
rement markets which
represent more than
16% of GDP. This will
foster the competitive-
ness of firms operating
in those markets and
according to some
studies could reduce
prices by up to 30%.
Other related issues
Patents, including Community patent
Mobility in the professions
Priority 6 “Facilitate innovation, the uptake of ICT and the
sustainable use of resources”
Priority 10 “Providing incentives for the acquisition of skills,
knowledge and human capital”
7
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Central Policy Area – 2:
Ensure open and competitive markets inside and outside
EU competition policy has played a key role in shaping European competitive
markets and this will continue in the enlarged Europe in particular through
proactive enforcement and a state aid reform regarding innovation, R&D and
risk capital. At the same time, European companies are facing more and more
international challenges (the emergence of new international competitors, US
competition …) and EU trade policy needs to ensure that they can have ac-
cess to third markets and compete on a fair basis. In summary, open markets,
both in Europe and globally, are crucial to generating higher growth rates.
8
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Central Policy Area - 2 – Ensure open and competitive markets inside and
outside Europe
P
OLICY
M
EASU-
RE AT
C
OMMUNITY
LEVEL
I
NSTRUMENT
International
agreement
R
OADMAP
- Approving the DDA end
2006 – early 2007.
D
ANISH POSITI-
ON
Completion of an
ambitious agree-
ment
in
the
framework of the
Doha-Round
Completion
of
bilateral and regio-
nal FTAs
International
agreement
A level playing
field on govern-
ment procurement
EU
legislation
and international
Agreements
(WTO and bila-
teral)
- Concluding a wide-reaching
free trade agreement with
Mercosur (Brazil, Argentina,
Uruguay and Paraguay)
- Concluding a wide-reaching
free trade agreement with the
Gulf Cooperation Council
(Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar,
UAE, Bahrain and Kuwait)
- Study the possibility of
adopting a new EU trade
instrument (compatible with
existing WTO or bilateral
commitments) to motiva-
te/give incentives to third
countries to commit themsel-
ves to open up their public
procurement markets to EU
suppliers.
- Assess how to arrive at a
level playing field, e.g.
through the application of
the principle of reciprocity.
9
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A new drive for
regulatory
and
administrative
convergence
International
agreement,
Global
stan-
dards,
Bilateral relati-
ons,
International
cooperation
Selective sectoral
competition scree-
ning and competi-
tiveness
asses-
sments
Sectoral enqui-
ries and asses-
sments in key
markets impor-
tant for the Lis-
bon Strategy.
Reform of the State
aid architecture
Commission’s
policy
instru-
ments
- Strengthening the US EU
Guidelines for regulatory
cooperation and transparency
and adoption in 2005 of a
forward looking strategy for
EU US cooperation as set out
in the 2004 Dromoland Cast-
le Economic Statement.
- Rapid conclusion of an
agreement
with
Canada
(TIEA).
- Driving forward the agreed
agenda with ASEAN through
TREATI
- Increased respect for intel-
lectual property rights (IPR)
including improved enforce-
ment (implementation of the
IPR enforcement strategy
adopted in November 2004
by the Commission)
- Reinforced bilateral and
multilateral cooperation on
competition policy and trans-
port policy (TEN’s, aviation,
GALILEO, maritime safety)
- Carry out market enquiries
and competitiveness asses-
sments in key sectors for the
Lisbon Strategy in order to
ascertain the underlying rea-
sons for dysfunctional mar-
kets, by examining all features
of the market that might
restrict
competition,
including with a view to
assessing the impact of EU
legislation on competition
and competitiveness.
- Adoption of reviewed texts
by end 2006
eCustoms: Intro-
duce modern pro-
cesses and proce-
dures into customs
legislation
and
practice
Legislation
- Launch of pluriannual
eCustoms programme and
adoption of the Modernised
Community Customs Code.
R
ECOMMENDED
ACTIONS TO
M
EMBER
-
S
TATES
P
OSSIBLE
INSTRUMENT
I
NDICATIVE
ROADMAP
DANISH POSITI-
ON
State-aid reduction
and redirection of
remaining state aid to
horizontal “Lisbon”
objectives
National budgets
10
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Selective competition
and competitiveness
screening
National sectoral
enquiries
and
remedies
- Carry out market en-
quiries; also to assess the
impact of national regu-
lation on competition.
Remedial actions taken
at national level
Other related issues
Review of State aid framework
Pro-Active Competition Policy
Priority 6 “Facilitate innovation, the uptake of ICT and the
sustainable use of resources”
Priority 7: “Contributing to a strong European industrial
base”
11
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Central Policy Area - 3:
Improve European and national regulation
Better regulation has a significant positive impact on the framework conditions for economic
growth, employment and productivity by cutting costs and removing obstacles to flexibility and in-
novation. More competition friendly legislation would also help create more conducive conditions for
economic growth and improved productivity. This comprises measures such as simplification and
efforts to reduce the burden of administrative costs. An appropriate regulatory framework will also
strengthen consumer confidence and thereby contribute to growth. Furthermore, it is crucial to en-
sure and, where necessary, improve of the role of national administration in providing adequate
conditions for the market (e.g. e-governance, fight against corruption).
12
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Central Policy Area - 3: Improve European and national regulation
P
OLICY
M
EASU-
RE AT
C
OMMU-
I
NSTRUMENT
NITY LEVEL
R
OADMAP
- By end 2005: putting
in place a mechanism to
advise the Commission
on quality of the Impact
Assessment.
- By June 2005: Estab-
lishment of
internal
mechanisms to ensure
that all major Commis-
sion legislative and
policy proposals that
may impact business are
accompanied by tho-
rough IA analysis on the
basis of the agreed
methodology .
- By March 2005: For-
mal adoption of revised
IA guidelines
DANISH POSITI-
ON
Outside expertise
on quality and
methodology
of
carrying out Im-
pact Assessment.
Assessing
the
competitiveness
effect of new legis-
lative/policy pro-
posals through the
Commission’s
Impact Assessment
(IA) instrument.
Commission
decision
Commission
decision
Commission
decision
Commission
decision
- By March 2005,
approval of pilot pro-
jects for improving the
assessment of admini-
strative costs and incor-
poration of an agreed
Interinstitutional approach to measure
agreement
administrative costs in
the Impact Assessment
system before the end
Commission
of 2005;
decision
- Assessment by the
three institutions of the
proper implementation
of the interinstitutional
agreement.
- By spring 2006, annual
report on impact asses-
sment progress in the
EU and in Member
States
Principles
and - Improved internal
minimum stan- mechanisms within the
dards for consul- Commission services to
tation
make sure that the pro-
posals submitted to the
Commission fulfil the
minimum standards.
Commission
- Annual simplification
decision
rolling
programme,
13
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Consultation
Simplification
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laying down clear tar-
gets to be met within
specified deadlines
Enforcement of
the Interinstitu- - Establishment of a fast
tional agreement track procedure for
relevant cases in Coun-
cil and EP
(Art. 34 of the
Interinstitutional
ment)
agree-
R
ECOMMENDED
ACTIONS TO
M
EMBER
S
TA-
TES
I
NSTRUMENT
OMC
P
OSSIBLE
I
NDICATIVE
R
OADMAP
Adoption of indica-
tors (based on propo-
sal
contained
in
Commission Com-
munication).
DANISH POSITI-
ON
Governance
and
Regulatory policy
management
Impact Assessment
OMC
Simplification
Active role to be
played by the
Competitiveness
Council
- Regular reviews on
progress achieved by
MS in putting in place
regulatory
policy
practices and ad-hoc
follow up structures,
including those ensu-
ring the highest level
of quality public
service
- Regular reviews of
progress made by MS
in conducting IA on
their own legislative
initiatives and regular
reviews of methodo-
logies applied at
national level on IA
- Establishment of a
monitoring system to
review
progress
achieved by MS in the
area of reduction of
administrative bur-
dens
- Encourage MS to
develop comprehen-
sive
simplification
programmes
OMC
OMC
- Consider the intro-
duction of an ‘In-
ternal Market compa-
tibility test’ to be
applied to national
legislatives initiatives
14
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15
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Central Policy Area - 4:
Expand and improve European infrastructure
A modern infrastructure is an important competitiveness factor in many enterprise decisions, affec-
ting the economic and social attractiveness of locations. Also, infrastructure investments in the new
Member States will encourage growth and lead to more convergence, in economic, social and en-
vironmental terms. Given the long term effects of infrastructure, decisions in this field should signi-
ficantly contribute to sustainability. Finally, we need to pursue the already decided liberalisation in
key sectors (such as energy and other network industries) as an essential lever for ensuring the best
use of physical infrastructure for the benefit of both industry and consumers
16
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Central Policy Area - 4: Expand and improve European infrastructure
P
OLICY
M
EA-
SURE AT
C
OMMUNITY
LEVEL
I
NSTRUMENT
Expenditure
EIB loans
R
OADMAP
Mobilise the current
and 2007-2013 Budget
(TENS budget line,
Cohesion funds and
ERDF, guarantee in-
struments)
Completing
the
Trans-European
Networks (including
the motorways of the
sea)
The decision on the
2004 TEN Guide-
lines estimated the
cost of entire net-
work at €600 bn, to
be built by 2020.
30 priority projects
decided by the Par-
liament and Council
which will cost €
225 bn.
Achieving
cross-
border interconnecti-
ons.
By 2010, ‘quick
start’ works on 30
sections
projects
costing €38 billion
should be built.
15 TEN energy
projects costing €10
billion until 2010.
The development of
electricity
cross-
border interconnect-
ors
8 projects with €14
billion for high-speed
and mobile commu-
nications networks,
R&D and innovation.
Possible legislation
on digital tacho-
graph
R&D on multimodal
real-time
infor-
mation
Standardisation:
questions for univer-
sal on-board unit
European Railway
Traffic Management
Systems (ERTMS)
by spring 2005,
17
DANSIH POSI-
TION
TENs including
Quick Start Pro-
grammes
Intelligent Trans-
port Systems, lo-
gistics and inter-
modality
Legislation
Expenditure
Standardisation
Legislation
OMC
(co-
ordinated deploy-
ment plan)
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adoption of further
Technical Specifica-
tions for Interopera-
bility for conven-
tional rail)
SESAME: Moderni-
sation of ATM in-
frastructure.
Definition
phase
Summer
2005-
2007;- Implementa-
tion phase to start in
2007;- COM pro-
posal on governance
structure for imple-
mentation phase 2Q
2005
R
ECOMMENDED ACTIONS
TO
M
EMBER
S
TATES
Transposition and applicati-
on of the liberalisation Direc-
tives*
P
OSSIBLE IN-
STRUMENT
I
NDICATIVE ROADMAP
DANISH POSITION
Framework Legislati-
on Secondary legisla-
tion in Member States
OMC (co-ordination
of Regulatory bodies)
Legislation
Expenditure
Electronic Fee collec-
tion: development of
an EU norm
- Timetables for building key TEN
links, as well as complementary infra-
structure
(see above)
Digital Tachograph: completion of
tests to connect to the Tachonet sy-
stem
* mandatory
TENs and Quick Start Pro-
grammes
Intelligent Transport System
s
Related issues
Research
Climate change - The European Climate Change
Programme (ECCP) s
Environmental technologies
Energy efficiency
Technology Platforms
Priority 5 “Increase and improve investment in Research and
Development”
Priority 6: “Facilitate innovation, the uptake of ICT and the
sustainable use of resources”
Priority 6: “Facilitate innovation, the uptake of ICT and the
sustainable use of resources”
Priority 6: “Facilitate innovation, the uptake of ICT and the
sustainable use of resources”
Priority 7: “Contributing to a strong European industrial
base”
18
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Central policy area 5:
Increase and Improve investment in Research and Development
In advanced economies such as the EU, knowledge, including R&D, is a key driver of productivi-
ty growth. The EU invests about a third less in R&D than the USA – this is largely due to less
private sector R&D. Annually the USA spends about €80 billion more on business R&D than
the EU. More favourable framework conditions for both public and private R&D and better co-
ordination across Member States and with the EU level could contribute to ensuring faster pro-
gress towards the target of 3% of GDP for R&D expenditure. In fact a strong competitive pres-
sure provides powerful incentives for companies to continuously engage in innovation and R&D.
19
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Central policy area 5: Increase and Improve investment in Research and De-
velopment
P
OLICY
M
EASURE
AT
C
OMMUNITY LE-
VEL
I
NSTRUMENT
R
OADMAP
DANISH POSITION
Gain leadership in
key
technological
areas through the
new
R&D
framework
pro-
gramme with
- a doubled budget
-an increase in indu-
stry participation
-increased focus on
industrial needs
Expenditure
-
July 2004-Oct 2004:
- including initia-
Public consultation.
tives under article
-
2005: FP7 proposed
169 and 171 and
by Commission
a new risk sharing
including actions for:
mechanism with
- Researchers : Marie
EIB
Curie scheme
- Frontier knowledge :
European Research
Council
- Research cooperation,
including coordination
of national programmes
and Joint Technology
Initiatives, building on
the work of European
Technology Platforms
- Research capacities:
infrastructures, measu-
res for the regions,
SMEs, etc.
-
2006, adoption of
FP7 by the Council and
the Parliament by co-
decision
- Adoption of EU
frameworks to:
Make
re-
search
careers
more attractive,
including in the
private sector
Ensure
an
optimal EU-wide
use of fiscal in-
centives in favo-
ur
of
R&D
(identify
best
practices
and
constraints
in
Community law
and where app-
ropriate, recom-
mend tax measu-
res)
Improve re-
search collabora-
tion and techno-
logy
transfer
between public
research and in-
dustry
2005: adoption of new
20
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Improve conditions
for investment in
research:
- research careers
- fiscal incentives
- relations between
public research and
industry
EU Guidelines or
recommendations
Enhance possibiliti-
Framework
of
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es for Member-States
to support R&D.
Enhance EU attrac-
tiveness for R&D
activities
- Fast track visa and
work permit arrange-
ments for third coun-
try researchers.
state aid
Legislation
Recommendation
framework of state aids
to R&D
- Directive+ 2 recom-
mendations proposed in
2004.
- June 2004: agreement
on a common orientation
on the recommendations.
- Nov 2004, adoption by
the JHA of a general
common orientation on
the directive.
- By end 2008 transposi-
tion by the MS of the
directive
R
ECOMMENDED
ACTIONS
TO
M
EMBER
S
TATES
P
OSSIBLE
I
N-
STRUMENTS
I
NDICATIVE
ROADMAP
DANISH POSITION
Implement policies
to achieve national
targets contributing
to the overall 3%
target
OMC
3% action plan
- Strengthening OMC
based on the results of
the first cycle
- Implementation of
measures according to
each MS’ timetable
Other related issues
Reform of the state aid architecture
Priority 2 “Ensure open and competitive markets inside and
outside Europe”
EIB Innovation 2010 initiative.
Priority 6 “Facilitate innovation, the uptake of ICT and the
Support to regional innovation…)
sustainable use of resources”
Foster knowledge Absorption by enterprises
Priority 6 “Facilitate innovation, the uptake of ICT and the
sustainable use of resources”
Promoting the development and uptake of en- Priority 6 “Facilitate innovation, the uptake of ICT and the
vironmental technologies
sustainable use of resources”
Energy efficiency and low carbon technology
Priority 6 “Facilitate innovation, the uptake of ICT and the
sustainable use of resources”
Climate change
Priority 6 “Facilitate innovation, the uptake of ICT and the
sustainable use of resources”
Increase the high technology content of the EU Priority 7: “Contributing to a strong European industrial base”
industry
Education policy
Priority 10 “Providing incentives for the acquisition of skills,
knowledge and human capital”
21
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Central Policy Area - 6:
Facilitate innovation, the uptake of ICT and the sustainable use of
resources
In advanced economies such as that of the EU, innovation is the principal determinant of produc-
tivity growth. In turn, competition and tax policy play a crucial role in determining innovation
especially in the context of rapidly changing technology. By obtaining more output from given in-
puts, productivity growth can also make a significant contribution to ensuring that economic growth
is increasingly environmentally sustainable. This is why eco-innovations need to be strongly promo-
ted, notably in transport and energy.
22
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Central Policy Area - 6: Facilitate innovation, the uptake of ICT and the
sustainable use of resources
P
OLICY
M
E-
ASURE AT
C
OMMUNITY
LEVEL
I
N-
STRU-
MENT
R
OADMAP
– Adoption of the
Community Patent
Regulation
– Revision of the
legal framework
for State aid:
Mid-
2005: State aid
and innovation
End-
2005: Risk capi-
tal
End-
2005: Regional
State aid guide-
lines period af-
ter 2006
- End-2005: Commu-
nication on Ventu-
re Capital:
Lift legal, admin-
istrative and
tax barriers to
the cross-
border activity
of venture
capital funds;
and
Improve exit
mechanisms to
encourage in-
vestment.
– Mid-2005: Adop-
tion of High
Growth and Inno-
vative SME Fa-
cility (GIF) within
CIP
European Invest-
ment Bank: Inno-
vation 2010 initia-
tive
DANISH POSITION
Creation of a
patent giving
Community
wide protection
Facilitate ac-
cess to finance
for innovative
enterprises
Legislati-
on
Court
infrastruc-
ture
Legislati-
on
Expen-
diture
23
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Foster know-
ledge absorpti-
on by enterpri-
ses
Expen-
diture
– Business Innova-
tion Support
Scheme, to evalu-
ate technology
needs of SMEs
and subsequently
to carry out trans-
national technolo-
gy transfer pro-
jects (see also
policy area 5)
– End-2005: Com-
munity strategic
guidelines on co-
hesion
– End-2006: Deci-
sion on operation-
al programmes
– 2005: Innovating
Regions in Eu-
rope: launch new
regional innova-
tion actions, in-
cluding Mutual
Learning Platform
2005/6: review of
regulatory frame-
work for electronic
communications
2005: Revision of
Community rules in
the area of ICT
standardisation
Foster regional
innovation
Networ-
king
Expen-
diture:
Structural
Funds
Networ-
king
World-class
ICT and media
sectors
Legislati-
on
Recom-
mendati-
ons
Expen-
diture
From 2005: re-
view/ adoption of
other EU law rele-
vant (e.g. IPR/ digi-
tal rights manage-
ment, software pa-
tentability, TV
without frontiers)
2006: Action
Plan for high-tech
start-ups and eSkills
in the framework of
i2010 initiative
2005-2010: stim-
ulate investment
through EU support
to R&D (IST in
FP7) and deploy-
ment (ICT policy
support fund)
24
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Environmental
Expenditu-
technologies
re
Co-
ordination
European
Energy
Efficiency
Initiative
(Green
Paper 2005)
Legislation
Technology push
Increase R&D,
Dissemination ef-
fort on eco-
innovation in 6th
and 7th FP
Technology plat-
forms related to en-
vironmental tech-
nologies
Establish an EU-
wide system for
testing and verify-
ing environmental
technologies.
Market Pull
Mobilise EU
funds for co-
financing invest-
ment capi-
tal/venture capital
for eco-innovation
Establish perfor-
mance targets for
key products, ser-
vices and processes
Green Public
procurement
Remove market
barriers and envi-
ronmentally-
harmful subsidies
25
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Energy effici-
Expenditu-
ency and re-
re
newable energy
Coordinati-
on
Legislation
(i.a. through
European
Climate
Change
Program-
me)
Technology push
(R&D, Dissemina-
tion)
Financing: in-
crease R&D, Dis-
semination funding
Low carbon
technology invest-
ment fund (EIB)
Technology Plat-
forms related to low
carbon technologies
(e.g. hydrogen and
photovoltaics)
Market Pull
Energy Services
Directive
Buildings
Di-
rective
Emission trading
: review 2006
Eco-design
di-
rective
Energy efficiency
standards for ener-
gy-using Products -
implementation
daughter directives
Energy labelling
including Energy
Star (extension of
scope)
Incentive
schemes and fiscal
instruments
Intelligent Ener-
gy Europe Pro-
gramme
Clean vehicles
Hydrogen pilot
project
R
ECOMMENDED
ACTIONS TO
M
EMBER
S
TA-
TES
I
NSTRUMENT
P
OSSIBLE
I
NDICATIVE
ROADMAP
DANISH POSITION
26
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Reduce the cost of
patenting
Adoption of best
practice
Expenditure
Promote technolo-
gy
development
and innovation via
public
procure-
ment
Promoting
eco-
efficient innovation
Public procure-
ment policy
Co-ordination
Expenditure
– Reduction in
the cost of pa-
tenting by:
ado
ption of best
practice in
processing
demands
and en-
forcement;
cha
nging the
fees
2006: Recom-
mendations on the
use of public
procurement to
create “lead mar-
kets” for new
technologies
National
roadmaps for
ETAP imple-
mentation
Co-ordinating
R&D activities
in eco-
innovation
Promoting
Green Public
Procurement
nationally
Removing
market barriers
and review en-
vironmentally
harmful subsi-
dies
Mobilising
risk funding:
establishing
green invest-
ment funds,
transfer of good
practices
Promoting
eco-efficient
production sys-
tems and clean
products
27
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Climate Change -
Expenditure
The
European
Legislation
Climate
Change
Programme
(ECCP)
Technology push
: R&D, Dissemi-
nation
Financing :
increase R&D,
Dissemination
funding
Market Pull
Emission
trading - na-
tional imple-
mentation
Renewable
energy :
implementation
RES-E
Directive and
biofuels
directive
28
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Related issues
Integration of financial markets
Competition, access to markets
Reform of the state aid architecture
Research
Technology
Clusters
Skills and education
Priority 1 “Extend and deepen the Internal Market”
Priority 2 “Ensure open and competitive markets inside
and outside Europe”
Priority 2 “Ensure open and competitive markets inside
and outside Europe”
Priority 5 “Increase and improve investment in Research
and Development”
Priority 7 “Contributing to a strong European industrial
base”
Priority 7 “Contributing to a strong European industrial
base”
Priority 10 “Providing incentives for the acquisition of
skills, knowledge and human capital”
29
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Central Policy Area – 7:
Contributing to a strong European industrial base
In order to be an economic and technological leader, Europe must have a strong industrial capacity,
particularly by exploiting fully its technological potential in key areas through an integrated and
anticipative approach based on market driven development of industrial sectors. The synergies from
jointly addressing research, regulatory and financing challenges at the European level where for
reasons of scale or scope individual member states cannot succeed in isolation to tackle market fai-
lures have not always been fully exploited. The Galileo project is an exception and this approach is
still visible in aeronautics – in both cases bringing significant benefits to the European economy.
Such approaches, possibly using public private partnerships, could usefully also be developed to
tackle cases where the benefits for society are larger than those for the private sector: for example,
energy from hydrogen. The relaunch of the Lisbon strategy should create the right conditions for
tapping this potential and facilitating the necessary structural change whilst working externally to
achieve open markets.
30
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Central Policy Area – 7: Contributing to a strong European industrial base
P
OLICY
M
EASU-
RE AT
C
OMMUNITY
LEVEL
I
NSTRUMENT
R
OADMAP
DANISH POSITI-
ON
Increase the high
technological con-
tent of the Euro-
pean industry
- Enhancing the EU’s
industrial technology
capacity
Technology
platforms
- Support industrial
competitiveness by
setting up major
European technology
initiatives
Expenditures
Private-Public
partnerships
Applying the best
policy mix at secto-
ral level
Policy measures
- 2005: Establishing a strate-
gic RTD agenda (conclusi-
ons from the dialogue in the
22 platforms)
- 2005: translating the stra-
tegic agendas of the existing
platforms into the thematic
priorities of FP7 (see priori-
ty 5)
- June 2005: Commission
report to the European
Council on the criteria,
themes and projects (in
close cooperation with
stakeholders).
- Mobilising funding from
the community, Member-
States and industry in the
context
of
the
next
framework program (see
priority 5).
- Concluded sectoral reviews
with decided EU policy
actions.
- Implementation of identi-
fied sectoral policy mix.
.
Expenditures
- July 2004: within the pro-
gramming of structural
funds, foresee a reserve fund
(1% of Objective 1 funds,
3% of Objective 2) being
put aside for intervention in
case of unexpected shocks.
July 2004: proposal to reser-
ve a part of a Growth Adju-
stment fund (1 bn/year) in
the Financial Perspectives
(1a. Funds for Competitive-
ness for growth and em-
ployment).
- By 2006, adoption by the
council.
R
ECOMMENDED
ACTIONS
TO
M
EMBER
-
S
TATES
P
OSSIBLE
INSTRUMENT
I
NDICATIVE ROADMAP
DANISH POSITION
31
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Promoting local and
regional clusters
OMC + cohesi-
on policy
. Promote the creation of
new companies from uni-
versities.
. Improve the interface
between industry and re-
search centres.
Actions to anticipate
structural changes
National Strate-
gic Plans – co-
hesion policy (to
be linked with
National Lisbon
Policies)
Other related issues
Modernisation of company lax
Proactive Competition policy
Sector enquiries on competition and competitive-
ness
International dimension of industrial policy (access
to market…)
Friendly business environment
Public support to business research
Eco-innovation and environmental technologies
Skill shortages
Policy1 “Extend and deepen the Internal Market”
Policy 2 “Ensure open and competitive markets inside and
outside Europe”
Policy 2 “Ensure open and competitive markets inside and
outside Europe”
Policy 2 “Ensure open and competitive markets inside and
outside Europe”
Policy 3: “Improve European and national regulation”
Policy 5 “Increase and improve investment in Research and
Development”
Policy 6: “Promote innovation, the uptake of ICT and the
sustainable use of resources”
Policy 10 “Providing incentives for the acquisition of skills,
knowledge and human capital”
32
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Central Policy Area - 8:
Attract more people into employment and modernise social protec-
tion systems
Raising employment levels is the strongest means of generating growth and
promoting socially inclusive economies. This is all the more necessary because
of the decline in the working age population over the next decades. The chal-
lenge is to attract more people into the labour market through Active Labour
Market Policies and appropriate incentives. Moving people into employment
and giving incentives to stay longer in the work force all require the modernisa-
tion of social protection systems.
33
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Central Policy Area - 8: Attract more people into employment and modernise
social protection systems
P
OLICY
M
EASURE AT
C
OMMUNITY LEVEL
Promote equal opportuni-
ties
I
NSTRUMENT
Ensure full imple-
mentation of acquis
Legislation
R
OADMAP
- Adoption of pending recast
proposal on the implementation
of the principle of equal oppor-
tunity and equal treatment of
men and women in matters of
employment and occupation
- By 2006: Streamline existing
processes; adoption of common
objectives covering inclusion
and pensions and health care
reforms; simplified reporting;
strong emphasis on implemen-
tation
- Mid 2006: submission of Nati-
onal Reports/Plans
- July 2005: public hearing fol-
lowing the public debate stimu-
lated by the Green Paper “on an
EU approach to managing eco-
nomic migration
- End 2005: policy plan on legal
migration
- 2006: legislative instrument
Adoption and follow-up to the
social partners consultations
DANSIH POSITION
Increase the effectiveness
of policy coordination in t
he social protection/
social inclusion area
Coordination in the
field of social protec-
tion/social inclusion
Coordination of admissi-
on policy for economic
migrants
Legislation
Promote inclusive labour
markets:
- Promote the inte-
gration of people ex-
cluded from the la-
bour market;
- Promote the inte-
gration of legally re-
sident migrant wor-
kers
Social
Dialogue
(Consultation
of
social
partners,
Member States and
other
stakeholders
on further EU action
to promote integrati-
on , Art. 138)
OMC
European Employ-
ment Strategy
R
ECOMMENDED AC-
TIONS
TO
M
EMBER
-S
TATES
P
OSSIBLE
I
N-
STRUMENTS
I
NDICATIVE ROADMAP
- Targets to be proposed by MS in
national action plans in the light of
the Community target set in the
EES
- Improvement of employment
services to ensure that every
unemployed person is offered a
new start.
-strengthen
conditionality
of
unemployment benefits
- Income tax credits
DANSIH POSITION
Set national level em-
ployment targets in line
with overall EU targets
Improve use of Active
Labour Market Policies
(ALMP) to reduce unem-
ployment rates, in parti-
cular long-term unem-
ployment
National
commit-
ment to a target
level, to be used as
overall frame in
setting
individual
measures
Expenditure
Legislation
European Employ-
ment Strategy
34
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Increase female partici-
pation in the labour mar-
ket
Expenditure Legisla-
tion
Social dialogue
European Employ-
ment Strategy
Expenditure
European Employ-
ment Strategy
Legislation
European Employ-
ment Strategy
OMC
- Childcare facilities and care facili-
ties for elderly and disabled
- Extension of parental leave for
fathers
-
Better
vocational
training/apprenticeships
- Youth initiative (see box on Eu-
ropean Youth Initiative).
- Suppression of early labour mar-
ket exit
incentives including public aid for
pre retirement schemes; improved
incentives and working arrange-
ments for longer working lives;
allow addition of pension benefits
and wage
- Submit reports on reform pro-
gress regarding pensions and
health/long-term care systems in
mid-2006 to support the common
objectives to modernise social
protection systems
Reduce youth
ployment
Develop active
strategies
unem-
ageing
Reform of Pension and
Health care systems
OMC in the field of
social protection and
social inclusion
Legislation
Other related issues
Education
Priority 10 “Increase investment in human capital through
better education and skills”
35
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Central Policy Area - 9:
Improve the adaptability of workers and enterprises and the flexi-
bility of labour markets
In rapidly changing economies, a high degree of adaptability is vital to promote
productivity growth and to allow employment to be re-allocated towards rapidly
growing sectors. Increasingly, new firms and SMEs are major sources of job
creation and growth in Europe. More flexibility combined with employment se-
curity will facilitate a greater ability to anticipate, trigger and absorb change.
Greater adaptability should also contribute to ensuring that, wage developments
do not exceed productivity growth over the cycle and reflect the labour market
situation.
36
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Central Policy Area - 9: Improve the adaptability of workers and enterprises
and the flexibility of labour markets
P
OLICY
M
EASURE AT
C
OMMUNITY LEVEL
Promote labour mobility by
removing obstacles to la-
bour mobility arising from
occupational
pension
schemes
I
NSTRUMENT
Legislation
R
OADMAP
- By 2007: adoption by the
Council of legislation on por-
tability of occupational pensi-
ons
DANISH POSITION
R
ECOMMENDED AC-
TIONS
TO
M
EMBER
-
STATES
P
OSSIBLE
I
N-
STRUMENTS
I
NDICATIVE ROADMAP
DANISH POSITION
Ensure employment-friendly
wage and other labour costs
developments in line with
productivity at sectoral and
regional level
Promote flexibility combi-
ned with security in the
labour market
Transform undeclared work
into regular employment
Institutional arran-
gements to allow the
alignment of wages
with productivity
European Employ-
ment Strategy
Social dialogue
Legislation
European Employ-
ment Strategy
Implementation of
legislation European
Employment Stra-
tegy
Open Method of
Coordination
- Monitor types of contracts,
duration and transitions in the
labour market
Other related issues
Long term unemployment rate
Ensure the best policy mix at sectoral level to facili-
tate structural changes
Life Long Learning (active ageing strategies)
Priority 8 “Attract more people into employment and mo-
dernise social protection systems”
Priority 7 “Contributing to the creation of a strong Euro-
pean industrial base”
Priority 10“Increase investment in human capital through
better education and skills”
Central policy area- 10:
Increase investment in human capital through better education
and skills
37
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Structural change and productivity growth require a continued investment in a highly skilled and
adaptable workforce. Economies endowed with a skilled labour force are better able to create and
make effective use of new technologies, such as Information and Communication Technology (ICT).
Educational attainment in Europe falls short of what might be required to ensure that skills are
available in the labour market and that new knowledge is produced that is subsequently diffused
across the economy. The emphasis on the importance of life long learning and knowledge in econo-
mic life also reflects the realization that advancing educational attainment and skills makes an
important contribution to social cohesion.
38
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Central policy area- 10: Increase investment in human capital through better
education and skills
P
OLICY
M
EASURE
AT
C
OMMUNITY LE-
VEL
DANSIH POSITI-
ON
I
NSTRUMENT
Legislation;
administrative
cooperation
Europass
R
OADMAP
First half 2005: adoption
of Directive on recogniti-
on of professional quali-
fications.
2006: proposal for Euro-
pean
qualifications
framework.
- By end 2005: adoption
of lifelong learning pro-
gramme
- Adoption of the new
ESF Regulation and
Commission guidelines
for use of EU funds in
line with the Lisbon stra-
tegy’s priorities
- two-yearly reports to
European Council from
2006
- By mid-2005: Commis-
sion proposals for EU
strategy to support quality
and attractiveness of
European Higher Educa-
tion
- By mid-2005: Commis-
sion proposal for a Euro-
pean initiative on Youth
(see box in text).
Promote geographical
and
occupational
mobility
Support
Lisbon-
related objectives in
the area of employ-
ment, education and
training
Expenditure
European Social
Fund
Community
programme
(Structural and
Rural Develop-
ment
funds,
education
and
training
pro-
grammes);
European Em-
ployment Stra-
tegy
Open method of
co-ordination.
R
ECOMMENDED
ACTIONS
TO
M
EMBER
-
S
TATES
Putting in place national
strategies for lifelong
learning by 2006
P
OSSIBLE
INSTRUMENT
I
NDICATIVE
ROADMAP
DANSIH POSI-
TION
European
ployment
tegy
OMC
Em-
Stra-
- Annual monito-
ring on the basis of
EU targets and
indicators in the
framework of the
EES
- Report on pro-
gress in Member
States’ two-yearly
Education
and
Training
2010”
report
39
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Improve the quality, rele-
vance and attractiveness
of vocational education
and training
European
ployment
tegy
OMC
Em-
Stra-
Substantially raise per
capita investment from
public and private sources
in human resources and
improve the efficiency of
investment
Expenditure;
European Em-
ployment Stra-
tegy
OMC
- Annual monito-
ring on the basis of
EU targets and
indicators in the
framework of the
EES
- Report on pro-
gress on implemen-
ting national priori-
ties agreed in the
Maastricht Com-
muniqué (of De-
cember 2004) in
Member
States’
two-yearly “Educa-
tion and Training
2010” report
- Annual monito-
ring on the basis of
EU targets and
indicators in the
framework of the
EES
- Report on priori-
ties for reform and
investment as part
of two-yearly repor-
ting (Education and
training 2010).
Other related issues
Employment
Adaptability
Priority 8 “Attract more people into employment and modernise
social protection systems”
Priority 9 “Improve the adaptability of workers and enterprises
and the flexibility of labour markets”
COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
Brussels, 3.2.2005
SEC (2005) 193
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D
ELIVERING ON GROWTH AND JOBS
:
A NEW AND INTEGRATED ECONOMIC AND
E
MPLOYMENT CO
-
ORDINATION CYCLE IN THE
EU
Companion document to the Communication to the Spring European Council 2005
{COM (2005) 24}
Working together for growth and jobs
A new start for the Lisbon Strategy
41
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D
ELIVERING ON GROWTH AND JOBS
:
A NEW AND INTEGRATED ECONOMIC AND
E
MPLOY-
MENT CO
-
ORDINATION CYCLE IN THE
EU
The Kok report underlined that the governance of the Lisbon strategy must be improved and
streamlined.
Improved delivery mechanisms
are therefore required. These delivery mecha-
nisms relate, to a large extent, to the question of how the EU economic and employment coordi-
nation process is organised.
The
integrated approach
to economic and employment policy coordination proposes a number
of changes with the aim of rationalising and simplifying the existing economic and employment
coordination process and reporting (see appendix 1 and 2). These proposals rely on the existing
economic and employment coordination cycle and in addition allow the integration of a number
of existing processes dealing with structural/microeconomic reform issues.
The starting point is for
action programmes at EU and Member State level
to be drawn up
reflecting the priorities identified in the Communication. This will allow the Commission to sup-
port the reform process in the Member States whilst at the same time driving it forward at EU
level. Progress on these EU and national action programmes would be monitored closely by the
Commission and evaluated at the Spring European Council.
1.
1.2
P
LANNING
ACTIONS AT THE
INTEGRATED APPROACH
EU
AND THE
M
EMBER
S
TATE
LEVEL
:
TOWARDS AN
The EU level
A number of important policy measures in the central policy areas outlined in the Communicati-
on have to be taken at EU level, under the so-called “Community method”. These measures are
grouped into a Union Action Plan which could be known as the
Lisbon Action Programme”.
The effective and successful implementation of this programme will be crucial for the credibility
of the renewed Lisbon strategy.
1.3
The Member State level
At Member State level, it is proposed that
National actions programmes
be established, to
integrate many of the existing initiatives and become the cornerstone of a simplified reporting
system.
The Broad Economic Policy Guidelines (BEPGs) are the central Treaty-based instrument for
coordinating economic policies in the Union, the Employment Guidelines (EGs) are the central
Treaty-based instrument for employment policies. These instruments are therefore the logical
vehicles to provide consistent guidance to transform the Partnership for Growth and Jobs, and
its individual policy measures, into national policy initiatives. On the basis of the orientations
contained in the Mid Term Review Communication, the Commission will provide a new set of
guidelines in its Recommandation for the BEPGs in 2005 (see appendix 1). Similarly, the prioriti-
es relating to employment policies would be set out in the Employment Guidelines and recom-
mendations.
The integrated guidelines package
The BEPGs and the Employment Guidelines would be integrated in an “Integrated Guidelines
Package” containing 5 chapters. Apart from a political introduction (Chapter I) and conclusion
(Chapter V), the package would have two clearly separate parts. Part 1 (Chapters II and III)
would contain the BEPGs (based on article 99 of the Treaty) for the coordination of economic
policies. Part 2 (Chapter IV) would contain the Employment Guidelines (based on article 128 of
the Treaty). Part 1 would be further divided in two chapters dealing respectively with macro-
(Chapter II) and microeconomic issues (Chapter III). Chapter IV would exclusively deal with
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employment issues and should be consistent with the BEPGs as set out in the Amsterdam Treaty
protocol
1
.
Integrated Guidelines Package
Chapter I: Introduction
Part 1
Broad Economic Policy Guidelines
(Art. 99)
Chapter II:
Chapter III:
Macro
Micro
Part 2
Employment Guidelines
(Art. 128)
Chapter IV:
Employment
Chapter V: Conclusion
It should be noted that budgetary surveillance will be the object of a separate process under the
Stability and Growth Pact. Given its specificity, further efforts will be made to exploit the syner-
gies with other processes, in particular with regard to the BEPGs.
After the adoption of the BEPGs and Employment Guidelines, Member States would, on the
basis of these guidelines, produce a single
national action programme.
The guidelines will leave
Member States enough flexibility to cater for specific policy requirements at national level.
The economic and employment coordination cycle: a new start in 2005
In 2005, the BEPGs and Employment Guidelines will be adopted as a package after the Spring
European Council with the aim of informing the national Lisbon programmes to be submitted by
the Member States in the autumn. This will be the beginning of a
three-year coordination cycle
(2005-2008, see appendixes 2 to 5).
The aim is to ensure a sufficiently stable framework for the
discussions in the European Council allowing all stakeholders to concentrate on the effective
implementation of the revised Lisbon strategy. While a so-called “light” review will be underta-
ken in the first two years (2006 and 2007), a more “in-depth” review is planned for 2008. The
“light” review will be included in an
EU Annual Progress Report
and the “in-depth” review
will be grouped together in an
EU Strategic Report (2008),
which will mark the start of a se-
cond three- year cycle.
Given the need to ensure that Member States develop the appropriate policy mixes in their nati-
onal Lisbon programmes to cater for their own national specificities and given the need to
en-
hance the Member States’ ownership of the reform process,
the new set of BEPGs and Em-
ployment Guidelines in 2005 will remain rather general. They will therefore not include new
country specific guidelines or recommendations. However, the existing country specific recom-
mendations would remain valid (“in the background”) and would only be revised, if necessary, in
2006 on the basis of the national Lisbon programmes due in the autumn of 2005. Indeed, since
the Member States will adopt their national Lisbon programmes in the autumn of 2005, the
Commission will be in a position to report in early 2006 on the programmed reforms across the
Union in its first EU Annual Progress Report. Reporting on actual implementation in the Mem-
ber States on their national Lisbon programmes will be included in the 2007 Annual Progress
Repor. The EU Strategic Report planned in 2008 will then provide an in-depth review of the
implementation of the renewed Lisbon strategy and suggest detailed amendments where necessa-
ry. At that stage, it may be deemed necessary to review the planning and reporting process in
order to assess whether further streamlining is required.
Shaping the national Lisbon programmes
1
The Am sterd am Treaty p rotocol says that the new ly created sectoral instru m ent of e m -
p loym ent gu id elines ‘‘shall be consistent w ith the broad gu id elines ad op ted p u rsu ant to Article 99(2).
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It is proposed that these national Lisbon programmes be
organised in a standardised format
in three parts:
the first dealing with macro-economic and budgetary policy measures (with the
aim of providing sound macroeconomic conditions), the second with labour market policies and
the third with structural/microeconomic reform issues. The programmes should remain suffici-
ently flexible as instruments, allowing Member States to tailor them to their specific needs. As far
as the macroeconomic part is concerned, it should be underlined that – under the current
framework – the stability and convergence programmes would be submitted in the autumn in
parallel with the national Lisbon programmes but they would continue to be a separate docu-
ment. The employment chapter would rely on the existing treaty-based national employment
action programmes. The integration of these action programmes in the national Lisbon pro-
grammes should strengthen the employment focus of the renewed Lisbon Strategy. The chapter
on structural/microeconomic policies will need to be developed on the basis of the existing mi-
croeconomic part of the BEPGs. This chapter will include the structural funds strategic pro-
grammes setting out for each Member State the priorities for EU expenditure in the regional pro-
grammes. These priorities will be closely related to the priorities identified in the Communication.
Member States should commit themselves to discussing these national Lisbon programmes with
their
social partners
and adopting them by the government after a debate in their
national par-
liament.
The
European Parliament
should be closely involved in the renewed Lisbon strategy,
participating fully in the debate and providing guidance to the Council and the Member States.
Given the integrated nature of the guideline package, the European Parliament should be invited
to comment on the whole package before the European Council endorses it. This will allow the
Parliament to build on the existing practice of issuing an opinion in early spring on the Employ-
ment Guidelines as foreseen under Article 128. In keeping with the inter-institutional agreements,
the Presidents of the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission should meet to
discuss legislative programming regarding the implementation of the Community Lisbon Pro-
gramme.
2.
2.1
S
TREAMLINING REPORTING AT THE
EU
AND
M
EMBER
S
TATE LEVEL
The EU level
At the EU level, there will only be one report on the progress of the EU concerning the imple-
mentation of the actions in the Union action programme. This document could be based on exi-
sting reports, such as the Internal Market Strategy Implementation Report and monitoring tools
such as the Internal Market Scoreboard. It will be integrated in the overarching EU Annual Pro-
gress/Strategic Report (see below).
2.2
The Member State level
National reporting will be streamlined
covering macroeconomic and budgetary matters, mi-
croeconomic or structural reforms and employment issues. For the reporting on the structural
reforms area, Member States could rely to a large extent on the existing national reports on struc-
tural reform in the context of the Cardiff process. While national reporting on macroeconomic
issues needs to be further developed, reporting in the employment area can build on existing re-
porting related to the national action programmes on employment. The Commission will summa-
rise and assess the progress achieved by Member States with their national Lisbon programmes in
its EU Annual Progress/Strategic report. Furthermore, the Commission will review the Open
Method of Coordination processes related to the Lisbon strategy with a view to establishing their
value added in the context of this renewed delivery and reporting structure. This implies that
satellite OMC- and other sectoral processes can feed into the national Lisbon programmes to the
extent that they directly relate to growth and jobs. Those processes that would no longer feed
into the renewed Lisbon structure could be maintained for other policy purposes outside the
Lisbon strategy.
The structure of reporting will reflect the structure of the integrated guidelines package and cover
macro-, micro- and employment issues. It will allow a more productive involvement of the Com-
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petitiveness Council in discussions on micro-economic/structural reform while Council for Eco-
nomic and Finance Affairs and the Council for Employment and Social Affairs Council would
respectively focus more on macroeconomic and employment issues.
3.
D
EVELOPING AN INTEGRATED
,
STRATEGIC REPORT FOR THE
E
UROPEAN
C
OUNCIL
On the basis of this streamlined reporting cycle the Commission would draw up in January an
Integrated Report
to the Spring European Council setting out the progress being made on the
Lisbon strategy. This report will follow the structure of the integrated guidelines package and
include an assessment of the Union Lisbon Programme. While in the first two years of the three-
year economic and employment coordination cycle the Integrated Report would be called EU
Annual Progress Report (“light” review), in the third year it would be labelled EU Strategic Re-
port (“in-depth” review). In this report, the Commission would also make proposals for amen-
ding the BEPGs, the Employment Guidelines and the Union Lisbon Programme, if necessary. It
will be an important element of simplification to ensure that the Integrated Report is adopted at
the same time as the Commission’s proposals for the BEPGs and Employment Guidelines, i.e.
ahead of the Spring European Council.
The Integrated Report would encompass the current Commission Spring report, as well as a
number of reports on the implementation of guidelines established at the European level such as
BEPG implementation report and Joint Employment Report. In addition, the report would also
cover the progress made with regard to the implementation of the EU Lisbon Programme. A
unified and integrated report at the European Council level
would allow political ownership
to be taken at the highest level. Orientations on these matters provided by the European Council
would subsequently be reflected in changes of the BEPGs, the Employment Guidelines and the
national and Union Lisbon programmes.
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APPENDIX 1
CO-ORDINATION PROCESS: PROPOSAL FOR SIMPLIFICATION
LISBON COORDINATION PROCESS - TODAY
Political
Orientarions
Lisbon
Review
Guidelines
Policies
Progress Reports
Synthesis Reports
Nat. Reform
programmes
(Agenda 2010)
BEPGs
EGs
Spring
European
Council
Conlusions
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Employment
APs
Stab. + Conv.
Programs
Nat Action Plan
-Social inclusion
-Pensions
Cardiff Reports
Annual Report on
Structural Reforms
Commission
Spring
Report
Joint Employment
Report
BEPG
Implementation
Report
Nat. Report
Synthesis
-Social inclusion
-Pensions
-Eur. Charter…
EI-Scoreboard
EP-Scoreboard
OMC
-Pensions
-Eur. Charter
Internal Market
Strategy
IMS Implemen-
tation Report
IM-Scoreboard
Competitive-
ness Report
Commission
Spring
Report
LISBON COORDINATION PROCESS – SIMPLIFIED
Political
Orientarions
Guidelines
Policies
Progress Reports
Synthesis Reports
Lisbon Review
National Lisbon Programmes
BEPGs
EGs
National
National
Lisbon
Lisbon
Programmes
Reports
(forward looking) (backward looking)
Partnership
for Jobs
and Growth
EU Annual Progress Report /
EU Strategic Report
Community
Lisbon
Programme
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APPENDIX 2: NEW COORDINATION CYCLE
Proposal for year t
Winter
JANUARY
EU Annual Progress Report
in t, based on National Lisbon
Programmes in year t-1, incl.
draft JER and BEPGs IR
Commission proposal for
integrated guideline package
(EGs and BEPGs)
FEBR/MARCH
Input Council
Formations
on
integrated
guideline
package
-ESPHCA
-ECOFIN
-(COMP) and
EP on whole
Spring
MARCH
Spring
European
Council
endorsement
integrated
guideline
package
Summer
APRIL
Council
adopts
Integrated
guideline
package
ECOFIN
adopts BEPGs
ESPHCA
adopts EGs
Autumn
Winter
National Lisbon
Commission
Programmes
(backward / reviews
forward looking) based on implementation
EGs + BEPGs and incl.
nat. act. plans on empl.
Stab. and conv. progr.
submitted separately
Existing cycle of economic and employment coordination 2003-2005
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
European Council
General polical orientations
BEPG, EG + IMS (March)
European Council
endorses Guideline
package. BEPG, EG +
IMS. (June)
Member States report on
implementation: Stab.
and conv. programmes
(oct.-dec) and nat. action
plans on employment)
Commission review
on the
implementation
Commission.
Implementation Package:
BEPG, EG. In addition,
IMS (January)
Commission
Guideline package
BEPG, EG. In addition IMS (April)
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APPENDIX 3: PHASING IN (2005)
Proposal for year 2005
Winter
JANUARY
Implementation package
(BEPGs IR, draft JER and
IMS)
Spring
MARCH
Spring European
Council
provides
orientations on
integrated
guideline package
APRIL
Commission
proposal
for
integrated
guideline
package sent to
Council and EP
Summer
JUNE
European
Council
endorses
integrated
guideline
package
ECOFIN
adopts BEPGs
ESPHCA
adopts EGs
Summer
Autumn
Winter
First national Lisbon
programmmes
(forward
looking) based on
EGs + BEPGs and incl.
nat. act. plans on empl.
Stab. and conv. progr.
submitted separately
Commission
reviews
implementation
Existing cycle of economic and employment coordination 2003-2005
Winter
Spring
European Council
General polical orientations
BEPG, EG + IMS (March)
Autumn
Winter
European Council
endorses Guideline
package. BEPG, EG +
IMS. (June)
Member States report on
implementation: Stab.
and conv. programmes
(oct.-dec) and nat. action
plans on employment)
Commission review
on the
implementation
Commission.
Implementation Package:
BEPG, EG. In addition,
IMS (January)
Commission
Guideline package
BEPG, EG. In addition IMS (April)
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APPENDIX 4: PHASING IN (2006)
Proposal for year 2006
Winter
JANUARY
EU Annual Progress Report
based on National Lisbon
Programs of 2005 (forward
looking), incl.
draft JER and BEPGs IR
Commission proposal for
integrated guideline package
(EGs and BEPGs)
FEBR/MARCH
Input Council
Formations
on
integrated
guideline
package
-ESPHCA
-ECOFIN
-(COMP) and
EP
on whole
Spring
MARCH
Spring
European
Council
endorsement
integrated
guideline
package
Summer
APRIL
Council
adopts
Integrated
guideline
package
ECOFIN
adopts BEPGs
ESPHCA
adopts EGs
Autumn
Winter
National Lisbon
programmes
(backward
looking) based on
EGs + BEPGs and incl.
nat. act. plans on empl.
Stab. and conv. progr.
submitted separately
Commission
reviews
implementation
Existing cycle of economic and employment coordination 2003-2005
Winter
Spring
European Council
General polical orientations
BEPG, EG + IMS (March)
Summer
Autumn
Winter
European Council
endorses Guideline
package. BEPG, EG +
IMS. (June)
Member States report on
implementation: Stab.
and conv. programmes
(oct.-dec) and nat. action
plans on employment)
Commission review
on the
implementation
Commission.
Implementation Package:
BEPG, EG. In addition,
IMS (January)
Commission
Guideline package
BEPG, EG. In addition IMS (April)
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APPENDIX 5: PHASING IN (2007)
Proposal for year 2007
Winter
JANUARY
EU Annual Progress Report
based on National Lisbon
Programs of 2006 incl.
draft JER and BEPGs IR
Commission proposal for
integrated guideline package
(EGs and BEPGs)
FEBR/MARCH
Input Council
Formations
on
integrated
guideline
package
-ESPHCA
-ECOFIN
-(COMP) and
EP
on whole
package
Spring
MARCH
Spring
European
Council
endorsement
integrated
guideline
package
Summer
APRIL
Council
adopts
Integrated
guideline
package
ECOFIN
adopts BEPGs
ESPHCA
adopts EGs
Autumn
Winter
National Lisbon
programmes
(forward
and backward looking)
based on
EGs + BEPGs and incl.
nat. act. plans on empl.
Stab. and conv. progr.
submitted separately
Commission
reviews
implementation
Existing cycle of economic and employment coordination 2003-2005
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
European Council
General polical orientations
BEPG, EG + IMS (March)
European Council
endorses Guideline
package. BEPG, EG +
IMS. (June)
Member States report on
implementation:
Stab.
and conv. programmes
(oct.-dec) and nat. action
plans on employment)
Commission review
on the
implementation
Commission.
Implementation Package:
BEPG, EG. In addition,
IMS (January)
Commission
Guideline package
BEPG, EG. In addition IMS (April)
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APPENDIX 6: PHASING IN (2008)
Proposal for year 2008
Winter
JANUARY
First EU Strategic Report
based on National Lisbon
Programs of 2007 incl.
draft JER and BEPGs IR
Commission proposal for
integrated guideline package
(EGs and BEPGs)
FEBR/MARCH
Input Council
Formations
on
integrated
guideline
package
-ESPHCA
-ECOFIN
-(COMP) and
EP
on whole
package
Spring
MARCH
Spring
European
Council
endorsement
integrated
guideline
package
Summer
APRIL
Council adopts
Integrated
guideline
package
ECOFIN
adopts BEPGs
ESPHCA
Adopts EGs
Autumn
Winter
National Lisbon
programmes
(forward
and backward looking)
based on
EGs + BEPGs and incl.
nat. act. plans on empl.
Stab. and conv. progr.
submitted separately
Co
rev
imp
Existing cycle of economic and employment coordination 2003-2005
Winter
Spring
European Council
General polical orientations
BEPG, EG + IMS (March)
Summer
Autumn
Win
European Council
endorses Guideline
package. BEPG, EG +
IMS. (June)
Member States report on
implementation:
Stab.
and conv. programmes
(oct.-dec) and nat. action
plans on employment)
Commission.
Implementation Package:
BEPG, EG. In addition,
IMS (January)
Commission
Guideline package
BEPG, EG. In addition IMS (April)
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E