Udlændinge-, Integrations- og Boligudvalget 2015-16
KOM (2015) 0450 Bilag 1
Offentligt
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EU Home Affairs
Background
• Migration
• Asylum
• Schengen
and borders
• Security
• Multi-annual
financial
framework 2014-20
statistics
Home Affairs
 kom (2015) 0450 - Bilag 1: Oversigt over EU’s migrationpolitik de seneste 20 år
Disclaimer:
Data in this document comes from Eurostat, unless otherwise stated, and is meant for
reference purposes only as it is not necessarily comprehensive or up to date.
Updated 10/3 2014
 kom (2015) 0450 - Bilag 1: Oversigt over EU’s migrationpolitik de seneste 20 år
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MIGRATION
Demographic projections
in Mio
540
530
526
526
525
524
520
510
502
508
2015
500
490
480
470
460
450
440
430
420
410
400
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
2055
2060
514
501
522
521
519
497
2,10%
3,87%
3,14%
6,70%
2,01%
1,95%
5,94%
15,97%
7,44%
5,55%
3,83%
6,94%
7,30%
2,16%
14,58%
5,70%
4,01%
2,59%
4,02%
517
Non-EU nationals residing in the EU27 (1 January 2012)
% of each EU State’s total population
United Kingdom
Sweden
Finland
Slovakia
0,31%
Slovenia
Romania
0,14%
Portugal
0,10%
Poland
Austria
Netherlands
Malta
Hungary
0,80%
Luxembourg
Lithuania
0,59%
Latvia
Cyprus
Italy
France
Spain
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Germany
Denmark
Czech Republic
Bulgaria
0,42%
Belgium
0%
1%
3,90%
3,90%
492
485
477
467
456
EU27 projected population
according to the main scenario
(migration included)
EU27 projected population
according to the “no migration”
scenario
444
431
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10% 11% 12% 13% 14% 15% 16% 17%
3
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MIGRATION
Origin by continent of non-EU nationals residing in the EU (2012)
Oceania
1%
Americas
14%
22%
Asia
(excluding EU-27)
Europe
38%
Africa
25%
Share by EU State of first residence permits valid for 12 months or more
issued to non-EU nationals (2012)
Finland 1,15%
Slovakia 0,20%
Slovenia 0,24%
Romania 0,58%
Portugal 1,85%
Poland 0,95%
Austria 0,65%
Netherlands 0,47%
Malta 0,15%
Hungary 0,52%
Luxembourg 0,18%
Lithuania 0,19%
Latvia 0,10%
Cyprus 0,43%
Italy
9,15%
Sweden
5,58%
United Kingdom
34,71%
Belgium 2,52%
Bulgaria 0,14%
Czech Republic 2,58%
Denmark 1,33%
Germany
7,88%
Estonia 0,18%
France
14,30%
Spain
12,03%
Ireland 0,66%
Greece 1,29%
4
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MIGRATION
Number of first residence permits valid for 12 months or more
issued in the EU27 to non-EU nationals,
by the 10 main countries of citizenship and by reason for permit issue (2012)
130 000
120 000
110 000
100 000
90 000
80 000
70 000
60 000
50 000
40 000
30 000
20 000
10 000
0
United
States
India
China (incl. Morocco
Hong Kong)
Ukraine
Pakistan
Russia
Brazil
Turkey
Algeria
15 334
24 049
19 286
18 492
25 010
38 733
18 191
3 520
14 275
18 563
20 960
22 095
54 004
5 123
10 243
6 698
6 516
56 370
6 248
37 913
15 266
International
protection and other
Remunerated activities
Education
Family reunification
4 376
4 998
10 009
7 670
7 267
7 236
15 660
4 621
7 492
6 336
14 900
5 763
4 385
2 670
1 645
3 781
4 214
19 463
20 517
Unemployment rate in EU27
(in the third quarter of every year)
25%
20,3%
21,3%
Non-EU nationals
in EU27
EU citizens
in another EU country
EU citizens
20%
18,9%
18,8%
19,6%
15%
13,4%
13,6%
12,1%
11,6%
11,3%
12,1%
11,9%
10%
7,7%
6,7%
8,6%
8,5%
8,9%
9,0%
9,8%
10,0%
5%
6,5%
0%
2007
2008
2009
2010
211
2012
2013
5
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MIGRATION
Share of total and non-EU born population (22-64 age group)
at risk of poverty or social exclusion (2011)
60%
58%
56%
54%
52%
50%
48%
46%
44%
42%
40%
38%
36%
34%
32%
30%
28%
26%
24%
22%
20%
18%
16%
14%
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
Total population
Non-EU born population
Note:
No data available for Ireland
Comparison between return decisions and recorded returns
by main countries of origin (2012)
35 500
Return decisions
Recorded returns
37 500
35 000
32 500
30 000
27 500
25 000
22 500
20 000
17 500
35460
26 690
22 665
20 305
18 330
16 155
15 455
11 725
13 815
13 670
10 405
12 690
13 550
12 175
12 460
15 000
12 500
10 000
7 500
5 000
2 500
0
11 700
9 750
9 625
7 805
8 175
9 630
4 195
4 855
5 140
6 615
4 650
4 485
4 650
6
705
1 640
6 875
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ASYLUM
Number of asylum applications in EU27
450 000
400 000
380 450
424 180
406 585
344 800
336 014
421 470
398 830
350 000
300 000
313 645
309 824
276 675
266 395
234 675
222 635
197 410
226 330
260 835
250 000
200 000
150 000
100 000
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
(Jan-Nov)
Number of asylum applications per 1 million inhabitants (2012)
Portugal
Spain
Estonia
Czech Republic
Latvia
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Bulgaria
Ireland
Lithuania
Hungary
Poland
Italy
United Kingdom
Finland
EU average
Netherlands
Greece
France
Germany
Denmark
Cyprus
Austria
Belgium
Luxembourg
Sweden
Malta
0
28
55
57
72
100
125
135
148
189
208
215
217
279
292
455
577
670
783
861
941
949
1 089
1 897
2 075
2 549
3 915
4 634
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
4 981
5000
5500
7
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ASYLUM
Trend for top 10 countries of origin of asylum seekers
28 160
28 020
30 000
27 500
25 000
22 500
20 000
17 500
15 000
10 150
24 290
27 655
21 015
20 110
18 595
18 325
20 455
20 600
18 845
19 000
17 740
19 055
15 830
15 230
13 190
16 070
16 265
19 785
24 110
8 565
10 340
11 890
13 600
10 395
9 925
9 220
12 500
10 000
7 500
5 000
2 500
0
9 880
10 210
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
14 360
12 370
14 280
14 105
13 725
14 275
14 310
10 500
8 150
4 220
4 750
5 010
5 460
4 905
Afghanistan
Russia
Iraq
Somalia
Serbia
Pakistan
Iran
0
Kosovo
Syria
Asylum applications in the world (2012)
60%
EU27
43,54%
50%
40%
30%
South Africa
10,87%
Australia
United States
3,33%
Canada
7,43%
Norway
Rwanda
Uganda
2,27%
Switzerland
2,06%
1,92%
Kenya
Malaysia
Turkey
3,64%
Sudan 1,62% Ecuador
2,39%
2,27%
1,97%
1,70%
1,36%
(UNHCR)
Rest of the world
13,62%
20%
10%
0%
8
5 015
Georgia
6 865
7 060
10 830
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ASYLUM
Unaccompanied minors seeking asylum in EU27
13 000
12 645
12 500
12 245
12 000
11 715
12 350
11 500
11 000
10 845
10 500
10 000
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Resettlement in the EU (2012)
United Kingdom
Sweden
Finland
Portugal
Netherlands
Lithuania
France
Spain
Ireland
Germany
Denmark
Czech Republic
0
25
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800
50
305
470
5
100
80
15
430
730
1 040
1 675
9
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SCHENGEN AND BORDERS
Evolution of number of Schengen visas applied for in main countries
6 100 000
Russia
Ukraine
China
5 100 000
Belarus
Turkey
India
4 100 000
Algeria
Morocco
Saudi Arabia
3 100 000
2 100 000
1 100 000
100 000
(DG Home Affairs)
2009
2010
2011
2012
Multiple-entry Schengen visas issued by Schengen States
as a percentage of total Schengen visas issued by each State (2012)
(DG Home Affairs)
100%
95%
90%
85%
80%
75%
70%
65%
60%
55%
50%
45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
88,9%
96,8%
71,3%
79,4%
59,1%
59,1%
58,5%
65,1%
60,5%
47,6%
32,0%
35,8%
36,6%
31,9%
33,2%
32,6%
25,7%
18,9%
23,8%
26,8%
7,2%
0,0%
10
14,5%
32,0%
48,5%
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SCHENGEN AND BORDERS
Illegal border crossings: Mediterranean routes Jan-Sept 2013
(Frontex)
Evolution of apprehensions of irregular migrants by main countries of origin
2008
75 000
70 000
65 000
60 000
55 000
50 000
45 000
40 000
35 000
30 000
25 000
20 000
15 000
10 000
5 000
0
2009
2010
2011
2012
11
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SECURITY
Overview of failed, foiled and completed terrorist attacks per affiliation (2012)
Religiously inspired
Le -wing
Right-wing
Separatist
Not specified
Belgium
1
2
Bulgaria
1
4
121
Greece
1
10
1
7
Spain
1
46
United
Kingdom
0
France
Italy
24
30
60
90
120
150
Information exchanged via Europol on crime cases initiated per category of users
17 000
16 000
15 000
14 000
13 000
12 000
11 000
10 000
9 000
8 000
7 000
6 000
5 000
4 000
3 000
2 000
1 000
0
2006
2007
2008
2009
12
2010
2011
2012
(Europol)
10 991
13 079
5 777
5 722
6 304
7 760
8 957
Third parties
1 596
1 373
1 386
1 612
1 161
912
1 115
1 395
1 333
1 274
Europol
EU States
536
933
829
1 067
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30%
28%
26%
24%
22%
20%
18%
16%
14%
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
10 000
5 500
Drugs tra cking
Fraud and Swindling
Robbery
Money laundering
Facilitating Irregular migration
Tra cking in Human beings
Money forgery
Terrorism
Forgery of Administrative documents
Weapons and Explosives
Bodily injury
Forgery of Other means of payment
Motor vehicle crime
Murder
Computer crime
Other crime areas
Kidnapping and hostage taking
Racketeering and extortion
Product piracy
Child pornography
Child abuse
Corruption
Racism and Xenophobia
Environmental crime
Trade in Hormonal substances
Nuclear
Trade in Endangered species
(Europol)
Cultural goods
Trade in Human organs
6 000
6 500
7 000
7 500
8 000
8 500
9 000
9 500
5 000
2008
SECURITY
6 309
Note: 24 EU MS provided data for the year 2008; all 27 EU MS provided data for the years 2009 and 2010
Information exchanged via Europol on cases initiated per crime area (2012)
Number of human trafficking victims in countries reporting data for the 3 reference years
13
9 528
2009
7 795
2010
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SECURITY
Human trafficking victims by form of exploitation
% of total number of victims
70
66
58
50
60
Sexual
Labour
Other
60
40
28
23
20
17
10
14
11
23
30
0
2008
2009
2010
Top 10 countries of human trafficking victims with non-EU citizenship (2010)
Number of victims
400
350
Nigeria
338
300
China
248
250
200
Dominican
Paraguay Republic
142
142
Colombia
91
Russia
91
Brazil
76
150
100
50
Vietnam
Namibia
64
52
Algeria
50
0
14
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MULTI-ANNUAL FINANCIAL FRAMEWORK 2014-20
Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund (AMIF) – total amount EUR 3 137 million
Shared management – EUR 2 752 million
Centralised
management –
EUR 385 million
If an amount remains
available from Reset-
tlement / Relocation and
Specific actions, it will be
allocated in the frame-
work of mid-term review
in 2018
Union actions, emergency
assistance, European
Migration Network and
technical assistance (used
by the Commission)
Basic amounts
EUR 2 392 million
National allocations
Variable amount
EUR 360 million
Resettlement / Relocation
Specific actions
Internal Security Fund (ISF) - Total amount EUR 3 764 million
ISF – BORDERS – total amount EUR 2 760 million
Shared management – EUR 1 551 million
Centralised
management –
EUR 264 million
Special Transit Scheme*
(Lithuania)
EUR 128 million
Mid-term review
in 2018
EUR 154 million
*applicable only to Lithu-
ania
Union actions, emer-
gency assistance,
technical assistance
(Commission)
IT systems – EUR
791 million*
*subject to the adop-
tion of relevant Un-
ion legislation (Smart
Borders Package)
Basic amounts
EUR 1 276 million
National allocations
Variable amount
EUR 147 million
Specific actions
ISF – POLICE – total amount EUR 1 004 million
Shared management – EUR 662 million
Centralised
management –
EUR 342 million
NO extra funds
at mid-term
review in 2018
Union actions, emer-
gency assistance,
technical assistance
(Commission)
Basic amounts
EUR 662 million
National allocations
NO variable
amount
All amounts are expressed in current prices
(DG Home Affairs)
15
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