European Council
The President
Brussels, 18 October 2016
Dear colleagues,
We will meet later this week to discuss three major issues, namely migration, trade and Russia.
As regards migration, we are slowly turning the corner. Our actions are best seen on the Eastern
Mediterranean route, where we observed a 98% drop in the influx of irregular migrants between
September of last year and this year. The European institutions have increased their efforts in
helping third countries to take their citizens back. By June this year, Frontex had already returned
twice as many irregular migrants as in the whole of 2015. Additionally, the EU has recently
concluded an agreement with Afghanistan, which allows for more efficient cooperation on
migration.
On the Central Mediterranean route, arrivals are at the same level as in 2014 and 2015. That is
why at our October meeting we should focus more particularly on the work done with countries of
origin and transit in Africa. The President of the European Commission and the
High Representative will present where we are in implementing an effective Partnership
Framework of cooperation with individual countries, the so-called 'migration compacts'.
As for our trade policy, at the European Council we have a special responsibility regarding the
agreement with Canada. There is still work to be done, but I hope we will find a way forward.
Trade is a powerful engine for jobs, growth and better living standards. Yet the benefits of trade
are being questioned. I am convinced that together we can deliver a trade policy that is fit for
today's concerns and tomorrow's challenges. But ultimately it hinges on our ability to adequately
protect ourselves, and our citizens, when unfair practices arise. Because for trade to be free, it
needs to be fair. The European Council will therefore discuss the modernisation of trade defence
instruments and our ongoing negotiations of free trade agreements with key partners.
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